After the plants have had ample time to dry, which usually takes a few days, intentional fires are set. river basin, Nagaland INTRODUCTION Riparian vegetation is the woody and non-woody vegetation of the riparian zone.Riparian vegetation is essential for maintaining high water quality in streams, rivers, lakes, and along ... can be managed between herbaceous and woody types of vegetation (Lyons et al., 2000). The leaves are in the form of spines to reduce the loss of water. ADVERTISEMENTS: Availability of abundant electricity means unrestricted growth of industries, transport and agriculture which means […] Wonderful and Popular Parks in Nagaland with Pictures: 1. Khonoma is an Angami Naga village about an hour’s drive away from Kohima. List of Indian state trees. There are two main types of grasslands: temperate and tropical. This type of vegetation can be found everywhere on Earth, except for Antarctica, which is way too cold to support the life of plants. The types of cottage industries that can be taken up are handloom weaving, handicrafts, sericulture, bee-keeping etc. INDUSTRIAL RESOURCE SURVEY OF NAGALAND Prepared by: Industrial Extension Services (Industrial & Business Consultants), Dimapur, Nagaland Prepared for: Govt. It is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. The major crops of the state are paddy, maize, sugarcane, potato and tea. Owing to its diversity in birds, Nagaland is referred to as, The Falcon Capital of The World. 8, 62,930 hectares of land or 20 percent of the total land area of the state is Trees: Palm, Cocunut, Sundari Trees are found in this type of vegetation. Ethnobotany 2 (1 & 2) : 11-18. In this assessment, only four causes were recognized, defined as: de fore station and removal of natural vegetation; overgrazing; agricultural activities; over-exploitation of vegetation for domestic use. 4. For example, a variety of grasslands and woodlands develop on mountains and uneven terrains. * Disclaimer: The contents of this database are based on information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. The trees throughout this area are gaining a lot of height. The collected plant consists of 126 species of plants and 16 wild edible mushrooms or macro fungus species. The major trees found in this area are Sandal Wood, Rosewood, Garjan, Mahogany, and bamboo. It has copious vegetation of all kinds – trees, shrubs, and creepers giving it a multilayered structure. Alfisols form in semiarid to humid areas, typically under a hardwood forest cover. 7. This type of forests are found in the hill areas with elevation between 500 m – 1800 m in all the districts of Nagaland. Pine is the dominant species, and is found mixed with Quercus, Schima, Prunus, Betula and Rhododendron. Nagaland is also known as the Falcon capital of the world because it’s a home of the large diversity of different and beautiful species of birds. Vegetation: Nagaland has lush green vegetation depicting the natural and the cultivated growth in the state. Other vegetations of Manipur include grasslands and meadows found in Dzuko and Siroi. The regions situated at a height of 900-2700 metres above sea level are rich in pine and wet forest. ... the wildlife depends on the flora or the vegetation in the region. Wildlife Tripura. Fauna The animal life of an given area is known as Fauna. Some of the important timber species in this type are – Koroi, Pomas, Sopas, Gamari, Gogra, Khokan, Hollok, Sam, … Thus, there are grasslands which are found at altitudes higher than 2100 metres where the temperature is cold. Fauna The animal life of an given area is known as Fauna. 3. Relief 1.Land 2.Soil 8. land We see different kinds of vegetation in the mountainous region, plains and plateau and desert area. Nagaland lies in the 10th distinct bio-geographic zone under one of the identified 18 Mega hot spot in the world with reference to threats to biodiversity. What is healthy soil and why is it important for agriculture? The style of cooking differs from place to place, especially the type of seasonings used. Mention any two regions having tropical evergreen forests. Meghalaya, Assam, Tripura, Mizoram and Nagaland: Winter = 18°C in Summer = 32°-35°C: Over 200: Region of heavy rainfall. Forests occupy 21% of the land area. NAGALAND. This type of Indian tea known for its strong malty flavour and briskness which is widely preferred not only in India but around the world. They are also found in the hills of Khasi and Jaintia. Natural vegetation refers to a plant community that has been left undisturbed over a long time, so that it could adjust itself to climate and soil conditions as fully as possible. 2. Nagaland, India. Floristic uniqueness of the valley is that 50 families are represented by single genus and 128 genuses are represented by single species. To make it sound more familiar, these can be our doab (durva), lemongrass, kans, sewan, the gajar or Congress grass and more! The burning of the vegetation provides nutrients to the soil. Flora The total plantation cover consisting of forests, grasslands and shrubs. Lower regions have Subtropical vegetation or Moist & Dry deciduous forests due to less rainfall (leeward side). Nowadays known as the first green village of Asia for the nature and wildlife conservation initiative started by the villagers in 1998, Khonoma has had a long and eventful history. Land affects the growth of natural vegetation as different kinds of vegetation grow on mountains, plateaus, plains and in deserts. Horticultural Boom in Nagaland (Special Feature) Introduction Nagaland emerged as a separate State, carved out of the Naga Hills districts of Assam and North Eastern Frontier Agency (NEFA) province in 1963. They also it feeds on coarse dry grasses, and bamboo. Types Of Vegetation In Nigeria. The traditional arts and crafts of Nagaland … Nagaland lies between 25 o 6' – 27 o 4' N latitudes and 93 o 20' – 95 o 15' E longitudes in the extreme north-east of India. Electricity plays a dominant role in the progress and prosperity. There are three types of forests that are explained briefly below: Evergreen Forests : An evergreen forest is a forest consisting entirely or mainly of evergreen trees that retain green foliage all year round. Summer = 29°-35°C: 100 – 200 cm: Region of moderate rainfall. How is soil formed? A year-round study among the Aos in the Mokokchung district in the western part of the state has revealed 51 medicinal plants used in the indigenous system of medicine. Assam tea, like the name suggests, is a form of black tea native to Assam. They flourish in the areas having more than 200 cm of rainfall. Chromolaena odorata has long been referred to as Eupatorium odoratum.It was transferred to the genus Chromolaena by King and Robinson (1970), and although this conception of the tribe Eupatorieae has met some disagreement among botanists, the new binomial of Chromolaenaodorata (L.) R.M. Assam Sub-tropical Hill Savanna. 3.00 lakhs with a pattern of assistance of 40%. Khasi Sub-tropical Hill Forests. With these oxygen plants, Nagaland will have enough oxygen for patients and will not face shortage even in the worst situation, he claimed. Known as the North East Frontier Agency during the British colonial era, the area was part of Assam until it was made an Indian union territory in 1972, and in 1987 it became a state. 8, 62,930 hectares of land or 20 percent of the total land area of the state is SUNDARI TREES are found which provide durable timber. These forests are also called tropical Evergreen. 9 min read. So, a plants which does not bear a flowers are called a non-flowering plants. These are special attributes that involve some parts of an organism’s body, such as skin, colour and shape. Often trees within the public realm are the only form of vegetation that is assessed but you need a comprehensive assessment of the quantity and quality of all types of vegetation currently on a site before planning and development. When the trees and shrubs are burned, they break down nutrients in the dead plants, and make them more readily available to the soil. Species-rich grassland is also home to many types of microorganisms in the soil, which, in interaction with the plants, use the scarce resource phosphorus efficiently. ... Assam, Nagaland, the Western Ghats, the Terai areas of the Himalayas and the Andaman groups of Islands. Types of Natural Vegetation. Assam Sub-tropical Pine Forests. Colitis, vomiting, and insomnia can also be treated with American ginseng. Coniferous forests are found at higher elevations. Due to a diverse geographical and climatic condition, an extensive range of natural vegetation grows in India. The types of natural vegetation differ according to precipitation, soil, climate, and topography. The lush foliage is dependent on the geography of Nagaland. Nagaland is a state that has only 1/6th of its area in park lands. Answer: The Western Ghats, plains of West Bengal and Odisha, and the north-eastern India. When the trees and shrubs are burned, they break down nutrients in the dead plants, and make them more readily available to the soil. Types of forests form an important part of the Indian Geography syllabus for IAS Exam and tropical evergreen forest is one of them. is now widely accepted. Healthy soil is extremely important for agriculture and is the foundation of the food system. Industries – Manufacturing and Cottage industries, their problems and prospects, transport and communication. The Konyak people of this hilly region are mainly dependent on the forest, as forest plants are gathered for food, herbal medicine, spices, fuel, etc, which have built up… Abstract Let us now discuss about the types of a plant. Types of Vegetation of Meghalaya. Which of course makes proper identification absolutely critical. Consequently, the forests do not have sufficient time to regenerate. They have a … All Indian states have their own government and the Union territories come under the jurisdiction of the Central Government. Consumption of electricity is a barometer of a nation’s economic well being and standard of living of its people. Dominant species are of the evergreen type. (ii) Northern Tropical Semi Evergreen Forests - Mokokchung, Wokha & Kohima Districts. Deciduous species are dominant. (iii) Northern Sub-tropical Broad Leaved Wet Hill Forests - Occurs in areas between 500m and 1800m elevation in all districts of Nagaland. Dominant species are mostly semi-deciduous. Natural vegetation has been destroyed to a large extent because of the r eckless cutting of trees. The endangered species- both flora and fauna in Nagaland and measures taken by the Government to protect them and prevent extinction. India, officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia. With the increase in the oxygen generation plants, the state has proposed 1200 type D and 800 type B cylinders, which would be received shortly, he informed. Without much a do let us get down to the parks in Nagaland state is famous for. Made in almost every household in Nagaland, it is mostly served as a side dish in powdered form and cake form.Axone is prepared in different ways in different households of Nagaland, some important and popular are: It is used along with vegetables for making stew and is most importantly used to make chutney. A senior official of the Nagaland Health and Family Welfare Department on Sunday claimed that the state has sufficient stock of oxygen despite the rising number of … Types of Vegetation in the World . Sub-Tropical Mixed Forest characterized by broad-leafed evergreen trees and deciduous trees abounds. INDUSTRIAL RESOURCE SURVEY OF NAGALAND Prepared by: Industrial Extension Services (Industrial & Business Consultants), Dimapur, Nagaland Prepared for: Govt. In view of the conspicuous lacuna in the ethnobotanical study of Nagaland, an attempt was made to learn the medicinal plants used by different tribes in this part of the country. Assam Sub-tropical Pine Savannah. It is a dense area with a lot of trees. There are several other Naga tribes outside Nagaland - in Assam, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Burma (Myanmar). river basin, Nagaland INTRODUCTION Riparian vegetation is the woody and non-woody vegetation of the riparian zone.Riparian vegetation is essential for maintaining high water quality in streams, rivers, lakes, and along ... can be managed between herbaceous and woody types of vegetation (Lyons et al., 2000). It varies from tropical rain forest to alpine Maps of the World, find continent maps, political and administrative maps of countries and regions, free for use in education, free outline maps and links to reference maps and map related sites. Factors that affect natural vegetation of a place are: Land. of Nagaland & National Research Development Corporation (NRDC), New Delhi Below we’ve given a primer on 19 common edible wild plants. Arts and crafts of Nagaland represent the rich cultural heritage and traditional legacy of the north eastern state. There’s also plenty of rock climbing, jungle camping and nature walks for experiencing the exotic vegetation. With these oxygen plants, Nagaland will have enough oxygen for patients and will not face shortage even in the worst situation, he claimed. Detailed information about Rajasthan - districts, facts, history, economy, infrastructure, society, culture and how to reach Rajasthan by air, road and railway. The state is bounded by Arunachal Pradesh on the north, Assam on west, Manipur on south and Myanmar on the east. So, these thorny plants are like a cactus and these tiny plants mostly grow in a desert. Nagaland cuisine is known for exotic meats but simple and flavorful ingredients. Peren District is rich in natural vegetation. Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Gangetic West Bengal, Odisha and coastal Andhra Pradesh: Winter = 18°-24°C. • Depending upon the climatic conditions and soil , following types of natural vegetation is found in India: • 1. Tropical Evergreen Forest • 2. Tropical Deciduous Forest • 3. Tropical Thorny Forest • 4. Montane Forest • 5. These forests harbour 80,000 out of 15,000 species of flowering plants. These types of forests mainly generated in the state of Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, etc. Forests cover about one-sixth of Nagaland. Below 4,000 feet (1,220 metres) are tropical and subtropical evergreen forests, containing palms, rattan, and bamboo, as well as valuable timber species (notably mahogany). Description of State animal of Nagaland. Chakhesangs are the former Eastern Angami, who have separated from the Angami Naga tribe, and are now recognized as a separate tribe. The natural vegetation is the endowments of nature. After the plants have had ample time to dry, which usually takes a few days, intentional fires are set. When the trees and shrubs are burned, they break down nutrients in the dead plants, and make them more readily available to the soil. What is vegetation and its types? Nagaland is a place that is extremely rich in vast species of flora and fauna and also a habitat of some of the deadliest plants and animals. Types of adaptations in animals and plants are categorized according to their function and the response observed. (ii) Northern Tropical Semi Evergreen Forests - Mokokchung, … A number of endangered and rare species of plants are also found in these forests. of Nagaland & National Research Development Corporation (NRDC), New Delhi Grasslands in India are lands dominated by grasses with a certain number of other plants like trees, shrubs and herbs. Dzukou Valley, Nagaland is one of the biodiversity rich regions in northeast India. Made in almost every household in Nagaland, it is mostly served as a side dish in powdered form and cake form.Axone is prepared in different ways in different households of Nagaland, some important and popular are: It is used along with vegetables for making stew and is most importantly used to make chutney. The types of cottage industries that can be taken up are handloom weaving, handicrafts, sericulture, bee-keeping etc. They can also be found in the Khasi and Jaintia hills. Nagaland / ˈ n ɑː ɡ ə l æ n d / is a state in northeastern India.It is bordered by the state of Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south and the Sagaing Region of Myanmar to the east. It has the finest Tropical, Subtropical Evergreen forests and a unique Broad leaved Moist Temperate forests. The floral vegetation and fauna elements represents the transition zone of Indian, Indo Malayan and Indo Chinese bio-geographic region. Nagaland is located in the Northeast of India. In the present investigation, a total of 142 underutilized edible plants were collected, identified and documented from three districts (Kohima, Phek and Tuensang) of Nagaland, India. In the higher hills stunted montane communities have also developed. The burning of the vegetation provides nutrients to the soil. King & H. Rob. It has the finest Tropical, Subtropical Evergreen forests and a unique Broad leaved Moist Temperate forests. mountain ranges of Western Ghats are also the abode of these types' forests. Chakhesang – Nagaland Tribe. Naga Traditional huts and architecture of Nagaland There are sixteen officially recognized Naga tribes in the state of Nagaland, a hilly North Eastern part of India. It can be a source of … Nagaland is a state that has only 1/6th of its area in park lands. They feed on grasses, herbs and shrub, with high preference for leaves. Soil. Nigeria is located in Western Africa. It enjoys the distinction of being one of the few places in Nagaland where virgin forests are still found. This area covers mostly the lands bordering Assam and the neighbouring international borders. In floral species richness, the highest diversity is reported from the states of Arunachal Pradesh (5000 species) and Sikkim (4500 species) amongst the North Eastern States. Ethnobotany 2 (1 & 2) : 11-18. Some plants will keep you alive and are chock full of essential vitamins and minerals, while some could make you violently ill….or even kill you. Tropical Evergreen forests are a dominant part of the Natural vegetation in India. Question 9. 3. Some trees that are found here are – Teak, sal, shisham, Mahua, Bel, Bamboos etc. Namdapha National Park is a 1,985 km 2 (766 sq mi) large protected area in Arunachal Pradesh of Northeast India.With more than 1,000 floral and about 1,400 faunal species, it is a biodiversity hotspot in the Eastern Himalayas. It comprises eight states – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim.. Physiography, Geological Structure, Climate, Soil types and Natural vegetation. Nagaland’s sub-tropical rainforests harbour tigers, leopards, elephants, deer, wild buffalos and other rare species. Zunheboto is one of the 11 districts of Nagaland and is located centrally in the State. In West Bengal Ganga-Bramhmaputra delta called Sunderban delta have this type of vegetation. Posts about Nagaland written by Sandeep Itnal. 25.3). The local population being are intricately involved with the forests for their sustenance, be it agriculture, timber, small, timber, day to day use items or medicinal plants etc. The State has a population of 19.89 lakh with an area of 16.8 thousand Sq. Nagaland exquisitely rich in flora and fauna and is a habitat to some of the dandiest plants and animals, not leaving behind the beautiful birds to which this place is home. The elephants, monkey, lemur are the common animals found in these areas. Wildlife Nagaland. The mountainous slope of the state of Nagaland is rich in the growth of natural vegetation. ADVERTISEMENTS: Types of Electricity: 3 Forms of Electricity Available in India! With the increase in the oxygen generation plants, the state has proposed 1200 type D and 800 type B cylinders, which would be received shortly, he informed. Some varieties of cleome have thorns, so beware and handle with care (also, avoid planting in high-traffic areas). MA Economics or Master of Arts in Economics is a 2 years long postgraduation course that is divided into 4 semesters. Straw is a versatile agricultural product which is produced from dried plants. kms as per the 2001 census. Read more about Evergreen Forests in India in the linked article. Mokokchung, one of the districts in Nagaland, is considered as the home of the Ao Naga tribe.. Main Festival: Moatsu Mong [Three-day Celebration, first week of May every year] Language: Mongsen Chungli language. * Disclaimer: The contents of this database are based on information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. The subsidy available all types of Solar Driers ( for all type of Horticulture / food grain/ oil seeds Crops) with floor area of about 400 to 1000 sq. Traditional methods of treatment using plants and animals are predominant in rural societies of Nagaland, a state of North East India. Jun 22, 2015 - Sanctuariesindia: Here you can get information about Flora and Fauna of Nagaland, India. W e can have special programmes like Van Mahotsav to They are also some of the plants which does not bear a flower. The variety of endangered species of animals and birds also make the forest regions of Nagaland their home. This area covers mostly the lands bordering Assam and the neighbouring international borders. 11. The remaining is entirely covered in mountains. The State has a rolling landscape with low hills covered with very dense vegetation The Soils of Nagaland belong to 4 orders, 7 sub-orders, 10 great groups, 14 sub groups and 72 soil families. Nagaland has sufficient stock of oxygen: Official. Look them over and commit the plants to memory. The state of Arunachal Pradesh are located between the latitude 260 28’ N and the longitude 290 30’ E and 900 33’ E bounded by China in the North, State of Assam in the South and Myanmar and partly by China in the East and Bhutan in the West (i) Alfisols. ... Increasing pressure of population has reduced the jhum cycle to only 5 years in many parts of Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Manipur. Grasslands are vast and flat areas covered with different types of grass.
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