Its Assamese name is dupor bon tenga. In today's modern weaves you can see modified versions bigger in size. Fragrant Padri Trees or the Stereospermum chelonoides are another large deciduous trees that grow 10-20 m tall. SYMBIOSIS : 107: Attaching an image of a Blue Throated Barbet on the fruits of Alangium chinense. Leaves alternate-opposite, thin coriaceous, ovate or elliptic obovate, entire, apex sub-acute. Identification. Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary (HGWLS), Jorhat, Assam is mainly famous for Hollock Gibbon and other six primate species found in the sanctuary. THE RITUAL. 4. What is the name of State bird of Assam. Found in Assam ,Bhutan, Sikkim, Eastern Himalayas, Myanamar, Thailand, Vietnam, Hainan and Yunnan China to Taiwan on trunks of large trees and on rocks at elevations of 600 to 1700 meters. Kaziranga National Park (Assamese: [kaziɹɔŋa ɹast(ɹ)iɔ uɪddan]) is a national park in the Golaghat, Karbi Anglong and Nagaon districts of the state of Assam, India.The sanctuary, which hosts two-thirds of the world's great one-horned rhinoceroses, is a World Heritage Site. Weeping Cherry trees produce pink and white blossoms. The medium-sized trees have a spreading round canopy up to 50 ft. (15 m) wide. The distinctive second flush orthodox Assam teas are valued for their rich taste, bright liquors and are considered to be one of the choicest teas in the world. In January this year, much to the delight of orchid lovers, a rare ground orchid species was found in the Poba reserved forest (RF) in Arunachal Pradesh during a survey conducted by a team of orchid specialists recently.. Scientific Name: Rauwolfia serntia. Height: 8-65 ft, some can be 130 ft high. ... Top 8 List of Most Poisonous Trees Found … 2. Can you tell the names of the plants/trees shown in the image? Manas National Park, Assam. Trees in these forests shed leaves for a particular period of time during the year. There have been records of low rates of reproduction from this trees and thus are an endangered the plant species in India. In Assam, more than 290 species of orchids are reported. assamica and var. Hertfordshire had the highest population of Assam families in 1891. They were aged 16 and 14 years. The name of the plant Rawuolfia derived from the name of the person Dr. Rauwolf who first described the plant. The one-horned rhinoceros are found in the jungles of Assam and West Bengal. C) 42 %. When he first saw the tree, growing wild among the crevices of a hillock in Assam’s West Karbi Anglong district, Jatindra Sarma had to stop his car. The name of few finest teas produced in Assam include 1. Name the important trees of Alpine Vegetation. Pride of India – Maharashtra. ... One-horned rhinoceroses are found in the swampy, marshy lands of Assam. It forms a part of the world heritage of tropical/ Sub-tropical wet evergreen forest, multistoried in structure and rich in biodiversity, more popularly known to a part of the media nowadays as Rain Forest. Medicinal Plants of Assam Sl. Assam is remarkably rich in Orchid species and the Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa) also known as the Kopou Phul is the State Flower of Assam. Sacred Fig: A species of banyan fig (Ficus religiosa), the sacred fig is a big deciduous tree that can … Article shared by. Assam, state in northeastern India. Felling & Removal of Trees from Non-Forest Lands. Sources said that people from the Arunachal side have been constantly encroaching Assam land and most of the times, the timber smugglers enter Dehing-Patkai forest and fell valuable trees. Read about moist deciduous forests and dry deciduous forests in India for the IAS Exam Geography syllabus. Evergreen coniferous. Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), the tallest tree of Assam and also the “State Tree” is the most predominant constituent of these forests. They are found in three regions of Arunachal Pradesh, including the hills of Turoo, Delei Valley, and the hills of Dafla. B) 1971. Generally, they make their nests on tall trees, mainly bamboo. In Assam plants belonging to family Poaceae with 303 species form the largest group of vascular plants. A Bamboo bush in a Village in Karimganj District, Assam..JPG. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. The turtle gets its name from the spiked vertebral … These forests are located at greater heights and places where the annual rainfall is high. The Assam roofed turtle (Pangshura sylhetensis) (pictured above) is one of the 21 species of turtles found here. The Golden Langur found in the Kakoijana forest. Assam tea garden view.jpeg. Protected areas of Assam is home to 9 out of the 14 primate species found in India,few among them are the Assamese macaque, capped and golden langur and the only ape found in India, the hoolock gibbon. Community conservation has become an important agenda of environment management and protection in contemporary times. At a time when the Hill is slowly progressing towards normalcy, a recent 'fake encounter' case reincarnates fear in the minds of hill people and mistrust of the security forces. During the rainy season, it is seen searching for fish in the agriculture fields of Assam state. This ink is known for its quality as even now the writings are still found … (8) Name of the plant: Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Belonging to the ‘Malvaceae’ flower family, Joba has hundreds of … Lemon are thought to grown first in Assam and India is the largest producer of lemon as well as lime fruits. Apart from Assam and Tripura, the tree is also grown in Khasi Hills and Garo Hills districts of Meghalaya and also found in the forests of Nagaland, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh.In the northeastern region, the Illegal Agar trade is estimated to be the tune of Rs 10,000 crore. Kolka or parsley - This is one of the most popular and contemporary design found is the assamese weave. The towering Hollong tree is the state tree of Assam. Lasiocalyx is found in Cambodia is primarily used for developing hybrids.Tea plants on Assam’s vast plantations today are mostly cross-breeds of Sinensis and the Cambodia variety, pruned low to facilitate plucking. Thus the Forest and tree cover in the state is 29,237 sq km which is 37.27% of the geographical area. It belongs to a species of coniferous trees found only in India. There are 82 Camellia species of which three, Camellia sinensis (var. Lasiocalyx is found in Cambodia is primarily used for developing hybrids.Tea plants on Assam’s vast plantations today are mostly cross-breeds of Sinensis and the Cambodia variety, pruned low to facilitate plucking. Assam State Biodiversity Board Indian Rhino Vision 2020 Felling & Removal of Trees from Non-Forest Lands Trunk Diameter: Usually 5-6.5ft, some may have a thickness of about 16 ft. Bark: Thin, purple-brown or red, smooth, gradually becomes scaly or fibrous. Tropical Deciduous Forests are home to trees with broad leaves which often are shed in one season of the year. The tree density in the present study (286.92 – 416.25 trees ha −1) is less than that reported study for several tropical forests (550–1800 trees ha −1) , . Nagaon, Jun 14 (PTI) The body of a man was found hanging from a tree in Nagaon district on Monday even as his family members alleged that he had been killed and then hanged to make it appear as a death by suicide, police said, The incident comes close on the heels of another incident in which two sisters from a tribal community were found hanging from a tree in Kokrajhar on Saturday. Aside from its rich biodiversity and world-famous tea, Assam is also renowned as a location of historical significance, with several ancient myths and stories concealed throughout the region. Most of these orchids bloom in between April to July. They are also found in the hills of Khasi and Jaintia. It is native to South Asia and is known as the tree for enlightenment. Habit and habitat of White-winged wood duck. The Assam family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1891 and 1920. Assam Catkin Yew is commonly used as building material in India. The name 'Bakhor Bengena,' the name of the Tree in Assamese bachelor, means … Assam is home to a plethora of exquisite temples that will fill you with a sense of divinity. Fruit a drupe, 1.5-2 cm across, globose, brown, densely floccose hairy, covered by the inflated calyx, epicarp spongy, endocarp stony; seeds 1-4, oblong. This Sal tree has a tough texture and leathery leaves. Question 16. The name of the plant Rawuolfia derived from the name of the person Dr. Rauwolf who first described the plant. Assam is the single largest tea-growing region in the world. জাতি বাঁহ (Jati banh, Jati Bah) Bengal Bamboo, Spineless Indian Bamboo (Bambusa tulda Roxb.) D) 27 %. This Tree is situated in a village in upper Assam known as Dakota gaon; there is only a school named after the Tree as bachelor been located near the same area where the Tree is rooted. assamica and var. Description of State bird of Assam – White-winged wood duck. Source: Jatindra Sarma. The most Assam families were found in the USA in 1920. It is a perennial under shrub, groes in wild in the foot hills of Himalaya including Assam and central part of India. Assam Catkin Yew (Amentotaxus assamica)- Arunachal Pradesh. In contrast to tree densities, tree basal cover found in the GWS is close to that of an evergreen forest (55–94 m 2 ha −1) of Kalakad in Western Ghats . The common trees and shrubs are Albizia procera, Duabanga grandiflora, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Crateva unilocularis, Sterculia urens, Grewia serrulata, Mallotus philippensis, Bridelia retusa, Aphania rubra, Leea indica, and L. umbraculifera. The oil refinery that is found in Digboi is the oldest oil well. Dupor tenga is believed to be greatly effective in treating kidney stones. Thus Meghalaya is the “abode of clouds”. 2. Assam Valley Wet Evergreen Forest (Depterocarpus) or more commonly known as upper Assam Depterocarpus mesua formation. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. Vernacular name: Swarnalata. A total of 22 gasteroid fungal species belongs to 9 genera, 4 families, 4 orders, 2 sub-classes and 1 class, have been found in the study site. Q10. Assam Catkin Yew is scientifically known as Amentotaxus assamica. Ans: The life cycle of eri silk worm ( Philosomia ricini) is completed through four stages: (a) Eggs (b) Larva (c) Pupa in cocoon & (d) Adult moth. We have updated our post with a set of 300+ most common Assam Geography MCQ PDF download link from the last few years. However, locals who found the elephants agreed that the animals could have been killed by a lightning strike late on Wednesday, a local forest ranger said, adding he had seen burnt trees … This monopodial epiphyte or lithophyte species blooms with up to 10, distant flowers on an axillary, racemose to sometimes branching and pendant inflorescence. White-winged wood duck is a social bird. Dupor bon tenga or Goethe plant : Bryophyllum Pinnatum is the scientific name of the Goethe plant which is a succulent. The circumstantial evidence is a pointer to the fact that the elephant was used for dragging logs by the miscreants, said a forest official. This checklist includes all bird species found in Assam , based on the best information available at this time. On Tuesday morning, forest officials found the carcass of the elephant. The recently established Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park boasts more than 500 of the estimated 1,314 orchid species found in India. In Assam plants belonging to family Poaceae with 303 species form the largest group of vascular plants. Lilium Mackliniae: Lilium mackliniae is a specie of endangered plant which is found only in the Shirui … Arjun tree.jpg. List of some important trees found in Assam. Q1) What percentage of total area of Assam is under forest: A) 21 %. Pine and silver fir are found in coniferous forests. This represent 44.39% of North Eastern orchid species and 24.42% of species occuring in India. We forfeit our right to celebrate Nature in the name of Environment … The trees can be planted in groups or individually, as specimen trees. This tree is very common at this place and Assam. Vernacular name : (In Assamese Language) (Assamese Name) (English Name) (Scientific Name/ Accepted Name) ভলুকা বাঁহ (Bhaluka banh, Bhaloka Bah) Balcooa Bamboo (Bambusa balcooa Roxb.) This tree is the symbol of Karma Devta who is worshipped on the day of the auspicious festival. Basal area (BA) and diameter at breast height (DBH) of individual tree species found in Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary and Kholahat forest of Assam… Answer: Coffee, cactus, rubber. Two birds facing each other in one tree and the top part triangle. The Sassam family name was found in the USA, and the UK between 1880 and 1920. Source: India State of Forest Report 2011, Forest Survey of India. Dehing Patkai is one of the most important places in Assam … Assam witnessed the most alarming event in the history of conservation and culture in the name of this elephant tragedy. Tea was discovered by the ancient Chinese ruler Shen Nong, when a fateful leaf fell into his boiling water.. Considered as one of the youngest names in the list of National Parks in India, the Manas National Park or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam has a large number of rare and endangered species. Generally, they inhabits slow-flowing streams or rivers and swamps within forested areas. Explanation: Pine, spruce and fir are the varieties of trees found in coniferous forests. These places are warm temperate mountain rain forest areas. In general I have taken up trees found only in peninsular India away from the Himalayas or from the more remote parts of Assam, that is to say , trees with which our public may be expected to be more or less familiar . Sal trees is a rare tree variety that is mainly found in the eastern regions of India like Bengal, Assam and others. The height of Indian tulip tree is usually … A summary of number of tree, diversity in the GWS and in the KRF of Assam is described in Table 4. Assam State Biodiversity Board Indian Rhino Vision 2020 Felling & Removal of Trees from Non-Forest Lands Answer: Silver for, junipers, pines and birches. Assam.JPG. Most of these orchids bloom in between April to July. নাহৰ (Nahor, Nahar) Cobra saffron, Ceylon ironwood, Indian rose chestnut ( Mesua ferrea L.) শাল (Sal … Flora of AssamAssam General Characteristics• Assam, one of the biodiversity hotspots occupies a special place in North-eastern India located between 24° 44 N to 27° 45N Latitude and 89° 41E to 96° 02E Longitude, covering 2.4% of the geographical area of the country.• The annual rainfall ranges between 305 cm. Arecanut trees Assam.JPG 640 × 480; 126 KB. Herbaceous plants make 47.83% of the flora followed by trees (19.97%), shrubs (19.67%) and climbers (12.53%) Fern and Fern Allies with 315 and 40 species respectively in Assam represent 25.45% and 35.84% of Indian Pteridophytes. Assam, state in northeastern India. Assamese name English name Scientific name Image Paleng Spinach: Spinacia oleracea: Nol-Tenga Indian Chestnut Vine: Tetrastigma leucostaphylum: Modhu-Xuleng Polygonum microcephalum: Bor-Maanimuni Asiatic pennywort: Centella asiatica: Xoru-Maanimuni lawn marshpennywort: Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides: Podina Mint: Mentha arvensis: Kolmou Water spinach: Ipomoea aquatica: Brahmi The tribal state of the Khasis, the Jaintias and the Garos was originally a part of Assam, but on January 21,1972 it was declared a state of the Indian Union. Answer: The one-horned rhinoceros are found in the jungles of Assam and West Bengal. 15. Some significant trees of a montane temperate forest are rhododendrons, ferns, oak, maple, juniper, deodar, chilgoza, etc. The trees reach great height up to 60 metres or even above. Ilex Khasiana- Shillong Meghalaya Teak is the most dominant species of this forest. Along its course the Brahmaputra passes Describe the life history of eri silk worm that you have studied. Flora of AssamSubmitted bySilvinus Clisson Pragash 2. Herbaceous plants make 47% of the flora followed by shrubs 22%, trees /small trees 20%, climbers /lianas 8% and undershurbs 3%. Erianthus is a tall hard reed that grows in loamy soil that gets flooded during the monsoon, whereas Arundo donax or the Giant Reed is found in areas that constantly remain wet. It flows some 1,800 miles (2,900 km) from its source in the Himalayas to its confluence with the Ganges (Ganga) River, after which the mingled waters of the two rivers empty into the Bay of Bengal. Which important endangered animal is found in the jungles of Assam and West Bengal? The Assam family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1891 and 1920. Q2) In which year, Assamese was adopted as the official language of Assam: A) 1985. It is the world's second-largest religion with 1.9 billion followers (or 24.9% of the world's population) known as Muslims. The history of coffee began much later and is believed to have been first cultivated in Arabia near the Red Sea in 674 A.D. This represent 44.39% of North Eastern orchid species and 24.42% of species occuring in India. (iv) In areas where the climate is hot and dry and the rainfall is low, thorny scrub vegetation is found. … Bioresources of Assam HS 2nd year Biology Solution. Forest cover in the state is 27,673 sq km that is 35.28% of the geographical area of the state. Assam, known as the land of blue hills and red river is a darling of nature.She has lavished upon her abundant natural bounties unseen elsewhere in the country. The bodies of the two girls from the same family were found hanging from a tree in a forest in the Kokrajhar district on the night of June 11. The Dracaena cambodiana tree is a species of dragon tree and was sighted for the first time in India. The agonizing death of these 18 giants is a mammoth fall for mankind. Photograph by Niharika/AIR. Mangrove vegetation is found in the saline waters. Assam Oudh tree plantations | Forest tree Agarwood | - YouTube In Assam, ink or mahi was generally prepared with silikha (Terminalia citrina) and bulls urine and sometimes from the extracts of amlaka (phylanthus amblica), elandhu (soot) and barks of some of the trees. Because of the sub-tropical weather in Assam, it is seen in most of the people’s home gardens. Brahmaputra River, major river of Central and South Asia. Biodiversity Bounty. lasiocalyx), are brewed as beverages. Assam Orthodox tea has recently been registered as a Geographical Indication in India. Most varieties of ash trees grow in USDA zones 3 … This plant is also called the Assam catkin yew. 1. Forests in Southern Assam have, however, Dipterocarpus terbinatus(Garjan) in association with Mesua ferrea (Nahar), Mesua floribunda ( Bolong)), Michelia … These types of forests are found in the state of Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh etc. In 1891 there was 1 Assam family living in Hertfordshire. The name Adansonia commemorates the 18th-century French ‘Evergreen’ because there is no definite time for trees to shed their leaves, flowering and fruition. Wild Cats -4 Species Question 15. Assam: How locals saved the Kakoijana Forest and the Golden Langur. It is a sub deciduous tree up to 30 m height. The villagers’ active participation in conservation has helped restore the ecosystem in the forest of Kakoijana. Indian Subcontinent is home to the world’s highest known cat diversity in the rain forests,desert land and dense jungle. But quite surprisingly, the best variety of Assam tea, believe it or not, found its way into central Taiwan. Muslims make up a majority of the population in 47 countries. Assam-Vegetation and Forest. sinensis, var. Toggle Navigation Assam For est Department. These small conifers are found across the temperate and tropical mountainous forests of the northern hemisphere. Leaves: Flat, dark-green, lanceolate, arranged in spiral form, 10-40 mm long. Yew is any of the slow-growing, long-lived coniferous shrubs or trees classified in the family Taxaceae. An elephant died in exchange of fire inside Dehing Patkai National Park. 2. As such these forests appear green all the year round. Found in Assam ,Bhutan, Sikkim, Eastern Himalayas, Myanamar, Thailand, Vietnam, Hainan and Yunnan China to Taiwan on trunks of large trees and on rocks at elevations of 600 to 1700 meters. This plant has great medicinal values for which it is also called the miracle leaf or leaf of life. About Uttarakhand botanical garden. Assam (/ ə ˈ s æ m, æ ˈ s æ m /, Assamese: ()) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. lasiocalyx), are brewed as beverages. Assam produces the maximum amount of bamboo in India as most of its forests are throbbing with bamboo plantation of various species. by. In 1920 there was 1 Assam family living in Massachusetts. Both coffee and tea have legendary pasts, including wars that have been waged for access to these products. The neighboring states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Meghalaya were once part of Assam. Plant with high medicinal value found in Assam. Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), the tallest tree of Assam and also the “State Tree” is the most predominant constituent of these forests. The neighboring states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Meghalaya were once part of Assam. Islam (/ ˈ ɪ s l ɑː m /; Arabic: اَلْإِسْلَامُ , romanized: al-’Islām, () "submission [to God]") is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, teaching that Muhammad is a messenger of God. Golden langur is found in a small region of western Assam and one of the most endangered primate species of India. The first oil well that was drilled in Asia was in Assam, India. It comes in several varieties, and the Weeping Higan and the Snow Fountains are some of the common types. Pride of India is cultivated as an ornamental plant and state flower of … About 51 … Monochoria haestefolia, a local species of water hyacinth grows in Assam as the whole valley is scattered with lakes, and hence, wetland.
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