The picturesque valley of Nagaland is one of the most beautiful and famous spots for nature lovers. In Sendenui village, every family owns a gun and the village prides itself on its hunting prowess. Horned frogs, named so after the fleshy, horn-like projection on their upper eyelids, are found in the forests of Northeast India. Mahseer is the common name used for the genera Tor, Neolissochilus, Naziritor and Parator in the family Cyprinidae (carps). Pop (2011) 1,978,502. Government of … 186 families. The elders wholeheartedly supported the idea. The discovery was made when the biologists were investigating a group of small species of horned frogs from Northeast. Wildlife of Nagaland. Endemic species. History of Ornithology Nagaland has been poorly covered by ornithological surveys. In this, the share of dicots is 1,688 species, 724 genera from 158 families and monocots by 743 species below 239 genera from 28 families. Nagaland is bounded by the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh to the northeast, Manipur to the south, and Assam to the west and northwest and the country of Myanmar (Burma) to the east. ... Meghalaya, Nagaland and Manipur. Plan a tour with Nagaland Tourist Places. Summary. During present study, Saramati mountain peak, Nagaland (floristically similar to Japoo hills, which is the Type locality of many species of Rhododendron ) was visited which is one of the richest areas for endemic species R. macabeanum . Launched on December 3,1990. Cambridge Dictionary Labs からの文の中での “endemic species” の使い方の例 Begonia watti is a flowering plant found in the tropical wet evergreen forests of Nagaland. It is an endemic plant. He said an extremely rare species of butterflies, the endemic Naga emperor and the Rufous silverline were recorded. Data obtained from the present investigation were compiled in table 1. Endangered, endemic, Noklak. The Chinese pangolin is very threatened and is in huge demand for hunting. The state has at least four species which is endemic to the state. ... which is also home to many endemic and vulnerable species of flora and fauna. The EBA has an area of 220,000 km2 following the Himalayan range in the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Nepal, Myanmar and the Indian states of Sikkim, northern West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, southern Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya and … Leguminosae (51 species) is found as the most dominant taxon followed by Rubiaceae (36 species) and Zingiberaceae (35 species). It is distributed in Manipur and Nagaland at an altitude of 2,400-2,700 m. R. johnstoneanum (Watt ex) Hutchinson is native to Manipur and Nagaland of Northeast India and is a shrub growing in open scrub and forest margins or epiphytic. Out of 35 endemic species, the status of 27 species were evaluated (CAMP, 1998), the rest 8 species are yet to be evaluated. Overview. The sangai is endemic to Manipur state, lives in the marshy wetland of the Loktak Lake,one of the seven Ramsar sites in India. Table 2. The species is a sympodial bamboo and identified by its yellow culm with green stripes. the wild. Organized by the State Government, it is named after the exotic and endemic … It reaches a height of up to 4.5 m. Flowers are scented, white, The 149 mammal species known from the ecoregion include two near endemic species: the bat Pipistrellus joffrei and the murid rodent Hadromys humei (table 1). During our stay in Nagaland, we will explore the middle-altitude forests up to about 2500m (8202ft). For further details on possible inaccuracies in the list see Sources & Caveats. Habitat and Distribution. Birdlife International has identified at least 218 Endemic Bird Areas (EBA) which supports more than 2500 species. 3. Steps to conserve the rhododendron. Nomenclature & Classification. This is the first confirmed report of an endemic focus of paragonimasis and description of P. heterotremus as the cau … Distribution of the genus Litsea Lam. The International Council for Bird Preservation, UK identified the Assam plains and the Eastern Himalaya as an Endemic Bird Area (EBA). is the second largest after Alpinia Roxb. The local endemic species endemic species Subject Category: Organism Groups see more details , Rhododendron macabeanum had highest density (11.9), most frequent in its occurrence (80%) and also possessed greatest IVI (132.48) thereby acting as the dominant cover among the species of Rhododendron in these hill ranges. ST A TUS OF TOTAL SPECIES Major percentage of 291 species recorded and reported so far from N .E. ... Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland, this valley is majorly situated in the state of Assam. In 2017, Rhododendron (Dupa) Committee was … 25 Paper 302: Applied Biology Department of Life science & Bioinformatics 2. Endemic animals of india2 1. In aU, more than 550 species of birds are likely to occur in Nagaland(492 are listed in this pubhcatdon). Due to remoteness, biodiversity of Nagaland had … There about 32 species of mammalian fauna, 65 species of avian fauna, 42 fish species belonging to 10 families and 24 genera, and 9 species of reptilian fauna. Dragonflies and damselflies of Nagaland Joshi & Kunte 6459 including many rare, endemic and legally protected . Its IUCN status is assessed as Endangered. Species endemic to Northeast India are labeled as endemic. The scarce tawny rajah and the tawny rajah … And the plant species are arranged in alphabetical order. Taxon Hierarchy. Due to variation in topography, the hill region experiences change in climate in different parts. More than 95 species ((30%) occur in Western Ghats which include 7 endemic genera and 50 endemic species. 6. 7. :+91-3862-248 267, e-mail: npostadvt@gmail.com Dr Pia Sethi. The third new species, the Dzükou Valley Horned Frog (Megophrys dzukou), was named after the only place that this potentially endangered new species was found that lies on the border of Nagaland and Manipur states. This is the first confirmed report of an endemic focus of paragonimasis and description of P. heterotremus as the causative agent in Nagaland, India. The state capital is Kohima, located in the southern part of Nagaland. Trogopan bird is a rare and endangered pheasant endemic only to Nagaland. It is believed that this bird has migrated from the Himalayas. It is one of the most beautiful birds in India. There are five species of Trogopan found... read more... All India Tour Packages ▶Hot Selling Tour Packages ▶Golden Triangle Tour Packages ▶Rajasthan Tour Packages Endemic plants Rhododendron grande Ericaceae Rhododendron lanatum Ericaceae Rhododendron lindleyi Ericaceae Rhododendron wallichii Ericaceae Rhododendron wightii Ericaceae Saussurea conica Asteraceae Data Source: Forests, Environment & Wildlife Management Department. Tree species composition, population structure and regeneration status were analyzed by randomly establishing eight plots of 0.1 ha within the sanctuary. The ecoregion overlaps with BirdLife International's EBA, Assam Plains (131) (Stattersfield et al. Fungi: Fungi range from microscopic organisms to huge solid bodies. Other endemic species of India include: Pygmy Hog, Assam. is the largest Taxonomic revision of the genus in India has been initiated by the authors to provide detailed account … Such species are likely to be more affected than other . It is a wild sheep species, endangered and endemic to the Nilgiri Hills of Western Ghats. Of the total species recorded 14 species are found to be rare, vulnerable, endangered and endemic to the region. Due to remoteness, biodiversity of Nagaland had … Endemic animals of India Submitted by- Susmita Purkayastha Roll No. Nagaland Post is also the first newspaper in Nagaland to be published in multi-colour. The Loktak Lake of the state is known for its floating vegetation which supports a mass of Sangai, the endemic species of deer. The State of Nagaland harbours a very rich floristic diversity. 9, 2009. pp. The wild species of these medicinal plants are slowly declining due to rampant destruction of forest, unsustainable exploitation, climate changes and bio-piracy. Rare and Endangered species of Orchids available in Nagaland are as follows, Thunia 1 spp, Arundinaria graminifolia ( Bamboo orchid), Renenthera (Red vanda), ,Rhynchostylis ( fox tail), Pleoni, Phauis (ground orchid) 2 spp, Paphiopedilum 1 spp, Cymbidium tigrinum 1 spp. species of megafauna and largely undocumented components of insect and plant biodiversity (Grewal et al. Another recent checklist of endemic Indian amphibian species can be found at (ResearchGate). They are endemic to rainy forests of Khasi Hills of Northeast India. Due to habitat loss, this bird is one of the threatened birds in India. Found in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh states of India. Named after a naturalist called Alexander Gammie who planted Chinchona plants in the region. The lower forests in Nagaland harbor two of India's rare primates: the stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides) and the pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) (Rodgers and Panwar 1988). A wide variety of wild cultivable plants, edible fruits, leafy vegetables and orchids are found in the natural forests of Meghalaya. The occurrence of this phenomenon can greatly vary. With the arrival of the British East India Company in the early 19th century, followed by the British Raj, Britain expanded its domain over the whole of South Asia, including the Naga Hills. Nagaland is endowed with hill streams and rivers which harbor endemic fish fauna including ornamental fish. Share. Mithun (a semi-domesticated gaur) found only in the north-eastern states of India, is the state animal of Nagaland and has been adopted as the official seal of the Government of Nagaland. Among the northeastern states, Assam has the largest number of ornamental fish species (217) followed by Arunachal Pradesh (167), Meghalaya (165), Tripura (134), Manipur (121), Nagaland (68), Mizoram (48) and Sikkim (29). The picturesque valley of Nagaland is one of the most beautiful and famous spots for nature lovers. 1998), which contains three restricted-range bird species. The South Ghats are famed for being the most endemic and species-rich regions in the entire Deccan peninsula. “The cold, moist slopes and deep valleys of the eastern Himalayas form a conducive habitat for the luxuriant growth of Message The user has shared this checklist from India Biodiversity Portal with you. Out of the total listed medicinal plants, 1(one) species – Discentra scandens (Yellow bleeding heart) has been considered as most valuable in term of its uses and trade. Aptly titled the festival of festivals, the Hornbill festival runs from the 1st December, which also happens to be Nagaland Formation Day, for up to a week or ten days. (Lauraceae) in India with special reference to rare and endemic species by T. Bhuniya, P. Singh & S.K. Nilgiri Blue Robin, Nilgiri Hills. Nagaland boasts of its rich flora & fauna. The first Europeans to enter the hills were Captains Jenkins and Pemberton in 1832. Threats: Loss and destruction of habitat. Sangai hold a dubious position as they are also considered to be the most threatened Cervid also known as Phumdi. A few areas of the State are still pristine and harbor a wide variety of endemic species of plants, animals and micro-organisms. The angiospermic flora is represented by 2,431 species belonging to 963 genera and 186 families. This present study aimed to assess the species diversity, population structure, and regeneration status of the trees in temperate forest of Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagaland, Northeast India. STATUS OF FISHERIES IN NAGALAND Nagaland is endowed with rich and unique natural resources, which provides immense potential for aquaculture development. Northeast India (officially North Eastern Region, NER) is the easternmost region of India representing both a geographic and political administrative division of the country. Rhododendron wattii Cowan- Manipur and Nagaland (Endemic) ‐ ... and 13 species are endemic, endangered, rare or threatened. A very active species, usually foraging close to the ground, but not as exclusively ground-dwelling like the Pnoepyga … Filled with meandering brooks, and narrow valleys, it is home to endangered species like tiger, slender, loris, panther, Himalayan bear, jungle cat barking deer, and hoolock gibbon. 27 species include 6 critically endangered, 8 endangered and 12 vulnerable species; 1 species is data deficient. As we moved beyond Khonoma, we heard still more fascinating stories. 116-121- (Abstract- Lauraceae is represented by c. 16 genera in India of which Litsea Lam. The investigations revealed that total of 50 species of medicinal plants belonging to 30 families were collected from Imphal-East district of Manipur. Of the 45 species of Ceropegia, 35 species are from Western Ghats which include 26 endemics (Ansari, 1984). 06 Mar 2018. The ecoregion overlaps with BirdLife International's EBA, Assam Plains (131) (Stattersfield et al. Comostolahauensteini, a species of moth, was recorded for the first time in Nagaland. Among them about 31 species of ornamental fishes found are endemic to the region. : The state of Nagaland lies between 25°06'-27°04' N and 93°20'-95°15' E and has an area of 16,579 sq. Examples of fauna present in India include the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, snow leopard, Indian rhino, Indian sloth bear, etc. The bird fauna is richer, with more than 370 species and 2 species that are near endemic (table 2). The number of endemic species also reflects into account while assessing the richness of diversity. Nilgiri Tahr, Nilgiri Hills. Among plants, species endemism is estimated at 33% with c. 140 endemic genera but no endemic families (Botanical Survey of India, 1983). Areas rich in endemism are north-east India, the Western Ghats and the north-western and eastern Himalayas. Mukherjee*- PHYTOTAXONOMY Vol. The bird fauna is richer, with more than 370 species and 2 species that are near endemic (table 2). It comprises eight states – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim.. Nagaland boasts of its rich flora & fauna. The domestic market in India is mainly based on domestically bred exotic species. & Lat. Here, two of our primary targets are the diminutive endemic Naga Wren-Babbler and the little-known, near-endemic Yellow-throated Laughingthrush, which prefers cut-over forest, scrub and grass. Introduction The genus Amomum Roxb. Here is an image of the Naga Wren-Babbler or Long-tailed Wren-Babbler (Spelaeornis chocolatinus) which I photographed in Nagaland in Jan 2014.This species is Near Threatened and dwells in montane broadleaf forest with thick undergrowth of Nagaland and North Manipur, in NE India. Dragonflies and damselflies of Nagaland Joshi & Kunte 6459 including many rare, endemic and legally protected . Malabar Civet, Western … An endemic species is one that is unique to a defined geographic location or habitat, such as an island, nation, other defined zone, etc. The state capital is Kohima, located in the southern part of Nagaland. With a forest cover of 171964 sq km, the north-eastern part of India harbours a significant portion of the country's floral and faunal bounty - nearly 13,500 plant, 430 mammal and 1277 bird species, many of which are endemic to the region. Hedychium (16 species) is the most represented genus followed by Desmodium (11 species) and Strobilanthes (8 species). . Checklist Key - All plant species listed are endemic to the Eastern Himalayas and North East India. Flora and fauna of India include a wide range of plant and animal species, most of which is not found anywhere else in the world. ----- species is that which will become extinct if nothing is done to stop the cause of its decline a]endangered b]extinct c]exotic d]endemic (i) Scientists and environmentalists continuously emphasize the negative effects of carrying out deforestation. Plan a tour with Nagaland Tourist Places. 2012). Area 6,401 square miles (16,579 square km). Wildlife of Nagaland. Species specific search options. 2012). diversity of medicinal flora of Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagaland. lndia’s threatened,endangered and endemic species India, a megadiverse country with only 2.4% of the world’s land area, accounts for 7-8% of all recorded species, including over 45,000 species of plants and 91,000 species of animals. Nagaland Post is the first and highest circulated newspaper of Nagaland state. Steps to conserve the rhododendron. Unfortunately, due to habitat loss and alteration, half of these restricted-range bird species are qualified as globally threatened or near threatened. Pinophyta Alpine Acacia Rhododendron Some More Endemic Plants. Nagaland 16,579 236 5602 7881 13,719 82.75 Sikkim 7,096 498 1912 852 3,262 45.97 ... country and it is estimated that of about 17,926 flowering plants species in ... because they are rich in endemic species with restricted distribution. Over 30 species belonging to genera such as Usnea, Ramalina and Evemiastrum are used in perfume industry because of the presence of aromatic resinoids. The Blyth’s tragopan is the state bird of Nagaland, and we felt there would be a willingness to work for conserving it. Each of the five states, namely, Assam, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Nagaland and Goa have single endemic species (Table 1). Our research study will focus on the removal patterns of species via hunting by identifying the species that are hunted, and the hunter’s and community’s prey preferences in Nagaland. Endemic and Near-Endemic Bird Species. A new species of Amomum, A. camosum from Nagaland, north-east India is described and illustrated. The maximum number of species Km. This species is Near Threatened and dwells in montane broadleaf forest with thick undergrowth of Nagaland and North Manipur, in NE India. While the flower grows in Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland, according to a paper by Ashiho A. Mao, there are five species endemic to Nagaland alone. The number of endemic species also reflects into account while assessing the richness of diversity. Homa Seb, one of the Gaon Burastold us he had vivid memories of large flocks of hornbills and that the elders pined for the days wh… These forest areas are natural museums of living giant trees, a treasure house of rare, endemic and endangered species and medicinal plants. The Zunheboto Horned Frog (Megophrys zunhebotoensis) was known to science from only two individuals since it was named in 2007 but was found to be widespread in Nagaland and Manipur states. The young shoots are also used as vegetable. In spite of the available resources, aquaculture has not made much impact in the state so far. There is pink, white, yellow,” he says. While the flower grows in Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland, according to a paper by Ashiho A. Mao, there are five species endemic to Nagaland alone. In 2017, Rhododendron (Dupa) Committee was formed to revive the flower. Area 6,401 square miles (16,579 square km). The International Council for Bird Preservation, UK identified the Assam plains and the Eastern Himalaya as an Endemic Bird Area (EBA). Family Common Name Species Some young villagers, however, having returned from studies outside the state, initiated discussions with their elders to leave some inviolate spaces for animals to breed.
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