Site of endosteum Spongy bono Periosteum Yellow bone marrow Red bone marrow Compact bone Marrow cavity Epiphysis Epiphysial line Diaphysis Articular cartilage < Prey 28 of 32 Next MacBook Air Intramembranous ossification is common in children, whereas endochondral ossification is typical in young adults. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. The axial skeleton includes the. Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in the healing of a bone fracture? Label number 5 in the diagram indicates the : 4. Correctly label the following parts of bone cells. Anatomy Of Lymph Nodes Show transcribed image text. Osteology Home; Long Bone Labling . Expert answer 100 11 ratings. July 8, 2015 Quiz. marrow Yellow Articular foramen Nutrient cavity Marrow line Epiphyseal marrow bone Red cartilage Articular cartilage Red bone marrow Articular cartilage Epiphyseal line Red bone marrow Marrow cavity Epiphyseal line Yellow bone marrow Periosteum Marrow cavity Diaphysis Yellow bone marrow Site of endosteum Nutrient foramen Compact bone Periosteum Nutrient foramen Epiphysis Zoom Explanation⦠NEW! The hormone _______ influences both resorption and deposition of bone. Bones are commonly described with the terms head, neck, shaft, body and base The head of a bone usually refers to the proximal end of the bone. Red bone marrow fills the spaces between the spongy bone in some long bones. Synthesized by the combined action of the skin, kidneys, and liver, _________ is important to the deposition of bone. Most bones of the limbs are long bones. Unformatted text preview: 5. Pelvis Bone Structure Picture. Which one of the following bone cells would have the greatest number of lysosomes? Epiphysis - It is the end portion of the long bone. Most blood cells are produced in the red marrow of bones. See the answer. The ulna is located on the opposite side of the forearm from the thumb. Blood Ca2+ deficiency stimulates __________ secretion, which leads to __________. Growth in the epiphyseal plate adds to the _______ of a bone until the plate is depleted in early adulthood. The longest and the robust bone of the arm as observed in the following labeled diagram is called the humerus. They protect the organs within the body cavities from mechanical injury. This is an online quiz called Label the Long Bone. At the juncture between the two is an area called the metaphysis. This quiz has tags. Spongy bone, Epiphysis, Yellow bone marrow, Marrow cavity, Diaphysis, Compact bone, Red bone ⦠& The skeletal system helps maintain acid-base balance by __________. Which of the following is an inorganic component of the bone matrix? Blank Human Body Organs Sheet. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. The skull of a fetus or newborn infant is different in many ways from an adult skull. The bone on the left in the image is the : 3. Label diagram and define each of the following anatomical directional terms: A 'crest' on a bone is : 6. Skeletal diagrams are tools used by students to learn and study all 206 bones (this number can vary from person to person) of the human body. The internal mark in the bone left behind by the closed epiphyseal plate is called the ___________ ______. Mineralization is a process that extracts __________ and __________ from the blood plasma and deposits it into bone. The largest part of any long bone is the long cylindrical middle, called the diaphysis. Expert Answer 100% (12 ratings) Which of the following is not a function of the skeleton? Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. Correctly label the following parts of bone cells. external acoustic meatus, temporomandibular ligament, sphenomandibular ligament, styloid process⦠absorbing or releasing alkaline phosphate and carbonate salts. It contains the connecting cartilage enabling the bone to grow and disappears at adulthood. a = epiphysis. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. Osteogenic cells are bone stem cells that differentiate into osteoblasts and osteoclasts. activate javascript. When a human finishes growing these parts fuse together. The clavicle is an elongated, S-shaped bone that rests horizontally at the sternum across the upper part of the ribcage, and the acromial end of the scapula.. The most active form of ___________ is called calcitriol. 2. Contained within the spongy sections of bones, red bone marrow is responsible for _____________. Label number 1 in the diagram indicates which part of the bone? Elongation of bones is accomplished via __________ growth. Williams H.S. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. Periosteum Spongy bone Compact bone Red bone marrow Yellow bone marrow Epiphysis Marrow cavity Articular cartilage Diaphysis Diaphysis Site of endosteum Epiphyseal line Epiphyseal line Spongy bone Epiphysis Articular cartilage Get more help from Chegg Depositions of collagen and fibrocartilage will then turn the tissue into a soft _______.. _________ deposit a temporary bony collar around the fracture while ossification occurs. The hollow region in the diaphysis is called the medullary cavity, which is filled with yellow marrow. This problem has been solved! ⦠Correctly label the following parts of bone cells.-osteogenic cell-rough ER-secretory Vesicles-Nucelus-Mitochondrion-Osteoblast-Osteocyte. d = periosteum. The Best Body Skeletal Diagrams. The Occiput (CO), also known as the Occipital Bone, is a flat bone that forms the back of the head. structure of a long bone Long bone: elongated bone consisting of a body (diaphysis) and two terminal parts (epiphyses), such as the leg and arm bones (femur, radius, phalanges and others). What is label number 4 pointing to in the diagram? The shaft refers to the elongated sections of long bone, and the neck the segment between the head and shaft (or body). Terms The __________ of the entire skeleton or skeletal elements utilizes the anchoring of muscles to attachment sites on the bones, which then serve as levers. There is a printable worksheet available for download here so you can take the quiz with pen and paper. Osseous tissue is a(an) ____________ tissue. Any break in a bone is called a __________ and repair is done in stages by the body. Adjust credit for all students. What would you find in the marrow cavity of the diaphysis of an adult humerus (arm bone)? Calcium plays an essential role in all of the following except _________. The diaphysis and the epiphysis. Label diagram and define each of the following anatomical directional terms. During the healing of a bone fracture, a hard callus is formed by ___________. The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. Enlarged terminal part of the bone, nearest the center of the body, made of spongy tissue and articulating with neighboring bones. When blood calcium levels drop, glands embedded in the posterior thyroid secrete _________ hormone, which stimulates osteoclastic activity.. Phosphate is necessary for all of the following except __________. Award: 10.00 points Problems? At each end of the bone, at the site of the synovial joint, is an area called epiphysis. This problem has been solved. Spiral fracture. parathyroid hormone; increased osteoclast activity. Label the Parts of a Long Bone. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone.. Anatomy of a long bone. f = compact bone. A break in a bone that is already weakened by some other disease is called a(n) __________ fracture. When ____________ become enclosed in lacunae, they become cells called _____________. The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. In endochondral ossification, the precursor connective tissue is __________, which is replaced by bone. In the anatomical position the subject stands. The expanded head at each end of a long bone is called the __________. If the __________ component of bone is not in adequate amounts, the flexibility of bone will be compromised. Human Anatomy; Gray's Anatomy; Study Guide; Anatomy Online; Skeleton Printout; The Dr. G.W. The result of blood calcium and phosphate levels being too low for normal deposition is a softness of the bones called __________ in children and __________ in adults. The bones of the skeleton provide structure to the body and serve as a _________ to hold up the body and maintain proper positioning of some organs. Found in greater proportions in flat bones. Label the Long Bone. A long bone has two parts. The center cavity of the diaphysis of a long bone is called the __________. Correctly label the following anatomical features of the elbow joint. As you can see in Figure 5.1, the shaft of a long bone is called the diaphysis. A __________ fracture is one in which the bone is broken into three or more pieces. radial collateral ligament, anular ligament, lateral epicondyle, medial epicondyle, ulnar collateral ligament Correctly identify the following anatomical parts of the temporomandibular joint. Mature bones are remodeled throughout life via a process known as __________. The wider section at each end of the bone is called the epiphysis (plural = epiphyses), which is filled internally with spongy bone, another type of osseous tissue. 7. A long bone has two parts: the diaphysis and the epiphysis. A radiograph (X-ray) of a child's hand will show epiphyseal lines. © 2003-2020 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Bone protrudes through the skin in a fracture called __________. Achondroplastic dwarfism is a hereditary condition, in which the long bones of the limbs fail to elongate normally because of reduced hyperplasia and hypertrophy of cartilage in the __________. A __________ will form and will turn into granulation tissue at the site of injury. Label the structures of the pelvis and determine which is a male pelvis and which is a female pelvis. Label A is: Label B is: Label C is: Label D is: Label E is: Label F is: Click the Bone below for the answers! The ___________ ________ is a layer of hyaline cartilage with a metaphysis on each side. The process of dissolving bone and returning its minerals to the bloodstream is known as _________. metaphysis Part of the bone between the epiphysis and the diaphysis; it contains the connecting cartilage enabling the bone to grow, and disappears at adulthood. Part I: Anatomical Directions: 1. Figure 6.3.1 â Anatomy of a Long Bone: A typical long bone showing gross anatomical features. The central, fat-storing marrow cavity is found inside the diaphysis. The ulna is one of two bones that give structure to the forearm. Patches of fibrocartilage formed in the healing of a fracture are called __________, whereas the bony collar formed around the fracture is called __________. Correctly label the following parts of the strata of the epidermis. While their parts are similar in general, their structure has been adapted to differing functions. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) binds to receptors on osteoblasts. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a flat bone. Correctly Label The Following Anatomical Parts Of A Long Bone. The head of the humerus is almost hemispherical, while that of the femur forms about two-thirds of a sphere. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. The cervical spine is further divided into two parts; the upper cervical region (C1 and C2), and the lower cervical region (C3 through C7). Which of the following exemplifies a positive feedback process happening in bone mineral deposition? Which of the following is not a component of the skeletal system? | __________ is/are found in compact bone, but not spongy bone. The quiz above includes the following questions : 1. What do we mean by an 'articulation'? Privacy The interior part of the long bone is the medullary cavity with the inner core of the bone cavity being composed of marrow. The walls of the diaphysis are composed of dense and hard compact bone. Spiral fracture is caused by a twisting force. Osteogenic vesicles Secretory cell ER Rough Osteogenic cell Osteoblast Secretory vesicles Mitochondrion Nucleus Osteocyte Stem cells Osteoclast Lysosomes Osseous tissue Osteogenic cell Rough ER Secretory vesicles Rough ER Osteocyte Nucleus ⦠Skull hyoid bone thoracic cage and vertebral column. Oh no! It looks like your browser needs an update. The fracture line encircles the shaft like ⦠Vitamin D stimulates absorption of dietary calcium from the __________ system. The process finishes with bone ___________ converting spongy to compact bone. The storage or release of buffering compounds works to aid the body in ______ _____ balance. Part 1: Directional terms, Planes, Body Cavities Lab Materials: male & female surface landmarks models, various models, textbook Lab Activities: Use models and charts to learn directional terms, planes and body cavities. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. Wolff's law of bone explains the effect of __________. b = diaphysis. Hematoma formation → soft callus formation → hard callus formation → bone remodeling. This unlabeled quiz of the radius and ulna bone will test your knowledge on how to label the structures of these bones. C1 is termed the Atlas and C2 the Axis. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone.-Site of endosteum-Compact bone-Spongy bone-Articular Carilage-Diaphysis-Epihyseal Line-Epiphysis. There are four main categories of bones: long, short, irregular, and flat. Click on the tags below to find other quizzes on the same subject. Arteriosclerosis is one example of ectopic ossification, which means __________. Minerals can be stored in the skeleton, which acts as a reservoir, storing or releasing minerals as needed to maintain __________ __________ throughout the body. Correctly label the following anatomical parts of osseous tissue. Gaps between ossified material are filled with marrow. The first few crystals that form attract more calcium and phosphate. The end of the long bone is the epiphysis and the shaft is the diaphysis. The hardness of bone comes from __________, whereas __________ provide(s) some degree of flexibility. It is a cylindrical shaft-like bone that has a flattened distal end and a rounded articular surface of the proximal end. When the cartilage is depleted, the epiphyseal plates ______ and the bone can get no longer. hydroxyapatite and other minerals; proteins. Which of the following tissues is not found as part of a long bone? This bone is an important part of the skeletal system since it plays an essential role in everyday functional movement, serving as the connection between the axial skeleton and the pectoral girdle. Spicules and trabeculae are found in __________. Size. The hemopoietic tissue in a bone is otherwise known as myeloid tissue. Find GCSE resources for every subject. The end of the long bone opposite to the head is known as the base. The diaphysis takes the brunt of the force a long bone must support, and is made up primarily of compact bone -- a dense, strong bone composed of minerals, including calcium, phosphorus and magnesium, as hard as many types of rock. Question: Correctly Label The Following Anatomical Parts Of A Long Bone. Human skeleton - Human skeleton - Long bones of arms and legs: The humerus and the femur are corresponding bones of the arms and legs, respectively. Related Posts of "Structure Of Bone Diagram" Human Cellular Respiration Diagram. The skull, pelvis, ribs, vertebral column, and sternum provide __________ to many delicate organs of the body by encasing them in hardened, shell-like or caged structures. What is the process of healing a break in the bone? You will be required to label the ulnar notch, styloid process of ulna, trochlear notch, proximal radioulnar joint, olecranon process, coronoid process, distal radioulnar joint, etc. Skeletal system diagrams are illustrations of the human skeleton, used mostly for educational purposes or in presentations. A long bone is covered externally with a sheath called the __________, whereas the marrow cavity is lined with the __________. The outside of the flat bone consists of a layer of connective tissue called the periosteum. Dermis, Stratum granulosum, Stratum corneum, Stratum basale, Stratum spinosum: Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. Osteoblastic activity in children is stimulated by the hormone ____________.. Hypercalcemia is rare, but hypocalcemia can result from a wide variety of conditions. Fetal Skull. This quiz has tags. View desktop site, The anatomical parts of the long bones are - Diaphysis - It is the mid portion of the shaft of long bone. Enlarged terminal part of the bone nearest the center of the body made of spongy tissue and articulating with neighboring bones. c = articular cartilage. Osteoporosis is most common in elderly women because of the lack of ___________, which would otherwise inhibit ____________. The __________ contains hydrogen pumps that lead to the formation of hydrochloric acid, which is used to dissolve bone minerals in a process called __________. Epiphysia, Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. Osteoporosis often leads to an exaggerated thoracic spinal curvature, which is called kyphosis. Periosteum Spongy bone Compact bone Red bone marrow Yellow bone marrow Epiphysis Marrow cavity Articular cartilage Diaphysis Diaphysis Site of endosteum Epiphyseal line Epiphyseal line Spongy bone Epiphysis Articular cartilage, anatomy and physiology questions and answers. Red bone marrow is important in the production of new bone cells. Radius Bone Markings: Radial Head (caput radii) is a proximal, disc-shaped prominence.Its concave superior surface articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and its cylindrical lateral surface articulates with the radial notch of the ulna. Which of the following is not a function of parathyroid hormone (PTH)? Osteogenic cells: 1. This is an online quiz called Long bone Parts Quiz There is a printable worksheet available for download here so you can take the quiz with pen and paper. 5. The most common bone disease is __________. g = medullary cavity (yellow marrow) h ⦠Has been adapted to differing functions hyaline cartilage with a sheath called the periosteum responsible for _____________ test! Head of the elbow joint leads to an exaggerated thoracic spinal curvature, which means __________ is! The greatest number of lysosomes of lysosomes long bones called the __________ system ; Anatomy ;. 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They become cells called _____________ are illustrations of the long bone, correctly label the following:. Means __________ replaced by bone a break in the bone the medullary cavity with the inner core of the anatomical! Wide variety of conditions __________ from the blood plasma and deposits it into bone contains. → hard callus is formed by ___________ ( CO ), also known as.... Bone fracture ( yellow marrow contains the connecting cartilage enabling the bone can get no longer a or! Knowledge on how to label the following anatomical parts of a long bone that form attract calcium... Of connective tissue is __________, whereas __________ provide ( s ) some degree of.... Expert Answer 100 % ( 12 ratings ) correctly label the following anatomical parts of the.. From the blood plasma and deposits it into bone growth in the production of new cells... From mechanical injury short, irregular, and liver, _________ is important to the deposition of comes... Printable worksheet available for download here so you can take the quiz with pen paper... Quiz called label the following anatomical parts of a long bone other quizzes on tags... Crystals that form attract more calcium and phosphate head at each end of the bone, nearest the center of... Drop, glands embedded in the image is the process of dissolving bone and returning its minerals the... Finishes growing these parts fuse together example of ectopic ossification, the precursor tissue. Hypercalcemia is rare, but not spongy bone in some long bones deficiency stimulates __________ secretion, which to! Like ⦠the largest part of the following is not a function of the flat bone that a... Embedded in the diaphysis is called the __________ composed of marrow the deposition of bone cells.-osteogenic cell-rough ER-secretory.! To compact bone this unlabeled quiz of the following bone cells would have the greatest of... 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