[76], The Sinaloa Federation has formed alliances with two powerful Chinese Triads, Sun Yee On and the 14K Triad, to acquire the precursor chemicals needed in creating highly-addictive synthetic drugs like Methamphetamines. [97] As with prior "super tunnels", it was equipped with an elevator and electric rail cars to efficiently ferry narcotics across the U.S.-Mexico border. El Chapo is rumored to be Mini Lic’s godfather. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Also quoted was a Mexican reporter who claimed hearing numerous times from the public that the military had been involved in murders. Mexico arrests ‘Gulf drug cartel leader’ Man said to be Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sanchez, one of Mexico’s most-wanted drug lords, arrested and presented to public. We have you covered... Zambada is accused of being a major stakeholder in the international trafficking of high class drugs. His net worth has been estimated at $4.6 billion. [50], In January 2008 the cartel allegedly split into a number of warring factions, which is a major cause of the epidemic of drug violence Mexico has seen in the last year. I’ve covered Mexico’s drug violence for 18 years, written two books about the subject, and seen many extraordinary episodes. The "super tunnels" were equipped with power, ventilation and rail tracks to allow the efficient movement of large loads of narcotics across the U.S.-Mexico border. Gunmen killed the nephew of a Sinaloa cartel leader in the latest attack against relatives of people linked to the drug organization. Sinaloa cartel leader’s son quietly extradited to San Diego, with an alleged Tijuana cartel adviser Gustavo Rivera, left, and Ismael Zambada Imperial (Courtesy of DEA) [26], As of 2020, the Sinaloa Cartel remains Mexico's most dominant drug cartel. [81] On 31 May 1993, Mexican federal agents searching for the gunmen found a partially completed 1,500 feet (460 m) tunnel adjacent to the Tijuana airport and crossing under the U.S.-Mexico border to a warehouse on Otay Mesa in San Diego. [67][68], In March 2009, the Mexican Government announced the deployment of 1,000 Federal Police officers and 5,000 Mexican Army soldiers to restore order in Ciudad Juárez, which has suffered the highest number of casualties in the country. Felix Reyes-Torrena (Javier Bardem), one of the main antagonists of 2004 film Collateral is implied to be the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel. "I don't know if I'd have the courage to kill myself. In December 2013, three suspected members of the cartel were arrested in Lipa in Batangas province in the Philippines with 84 kilograms of methamphetamine.[61][74]. Mexico captures Sinaloa cartel leader Damaso Lopez. [110] The BBC also reported on Vicente Zambada Niebla's claims of immunity from prosecution under a deal between the Mexican and US governments and his claims that the Sinaloa Cartel's leaders had provided US federal agents with information about rival Mexican drug gangs. El Azul is one of the Sinaloa cartel’s remaining top leaders — after the capture of Joaquin Guzman Loera, alias “ El Chapo,” in February — the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has been offering $5 million for his arrest since a 2004 indictment. [37] On 29 July 2010, Ignacio Coronel was killed in a shootout with the Mexican military in Zapopan, Jalisco. But after El Chapo was extradited to the U.S. in January 2017, a war erupted between El Licenciado and El Chapo’s sons. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. [87] As prior drug tunnels, it crossed under the U.S.-Mexico border into a warehouse on Otay Mesa in San Diego with the capacity to move multi-ton loads of narcotics. 1: 'El Chapo, "Tracking the Sinaloa Federation's International Presence", "Probing Ties Between Mexican Cartel And Chicago's Violence", "Mexico drug cartel actively operating in Philippines, says Duterte", "Ejecutan en Chetumal a Juan Ulises Galván Carmona, operador de El Chapo Guzmán", "Is the Jalisco Cartel Winning the Battle for Mexico's Caribbean? by Cecilia Anesi and Giulio Rubino (IrpiMedia) 15 December 2020 DONATE Police agencies have long known that Mexican drug cartels According to court documents, the DEA had struck agreements with the cartel's leadership that would ensure that they would be immune from extradition and prosecution in the US and would avoid disrupting the cartel's drug operations in exchange for intelligence which could be used against other drug cartels. On 11 July 2015 "El Chapo" escaped from a maximum security prison, which is his second successful jailbreak from a maximum security facility in 14 years. [77], In 1989, the Sinaloa Cartel dug its first drug tunnel between a house in Agua Prieta, Sonora to a warehouse located in Douglas, Arizona. Gunmen killed the nephew of a Sinaloa cartel leader in the latest attack against relatives of people linked to the drug organization. As of 2013, the Sinaloa Cartel continues to dominate the Sonora-Arizona corridor, which extends for nearly 375 miles. News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services. [25] As of 2017[update], the Sinaloa Cartel is the most active drug cartel involved in smuggling illicit drugs into the United States and trafficking them throughout the country. He also claimed that the Sinaloa Cartel had bribed the military. ... Who is the leader (s) of the Sinaloa Cartel ? ... Who is the leader (s) of the Sinaloa Cartel ? Federal authorities in Chicago revealed today that a son of the fugitive Mexican cartel leader known as "El Mayo" has entered a guilty plea and is cooperating with the U.S. government in … The cartel is primarily involved in the smuggling and distribution of Colombian cocaine, Mexican marijuana, methamphetamine and Mexican and Southeast Asian heroin into the United States. The resulting products are shipped to the United States and many South American countries. [22], The Sinaloa Cartel operates in the "Golden Triangle", the states of Sinaloa, Durango, and Chihuahua. Zambada also delved into the financing of cross-border drug deals, explaining that the Sinaloa Cartel's top and mid-level leaders would pool money to invest in shipments from Colombia. [102] Another report detailed numerous indications of corruption and influence that the cartel has within the Mexican government. Zambada will feature in an episode of the upcoming Netflix series, World's Most Wanted (dropping August 5). The Sinaloa Cartel is one of the leaders in drug trafficking into the United States and even the world. The Sinaloa cartel's loss of partners in Mexico does not appear to have affected its ability to smuggle drugs from South America to the USA. In particular, the report claimed the government was helping the Sinaloa Cartel to take control of the Juarez Valley area and destroy other cartels, especially the Juarez Cartel. Analysis / June 24, 2020 Why One of Mexico’s Smallest States Is Also Its Most Violent [citation needed] Another source in the story was the U.S. trial of Manuel Fierro-Mendez, an ex-Juarez police captain who admitted to working for the Sinaloa Cartel. Zambada said his brother and Guzman jointly invested in multi-ton shipments in the 2000s. Zambada will feature in an episode of the upcoming Netflix series, World's Most Wanted (dropping August 5). [46] The Sinaloa Cartel was believed to be linked to the Juárez Cartel in a strategic alliance following the partnership of their rivals, the Gulf Cartel and Tijuana Cartel. [66], On 25 February 2009, the U.S. government announced the arrest of 750 members of the Sinaloa Cartel across the U.S. in Operation Xcellerator. Gunmen killed the nephew of a Sinaloa cartel leader in the latest attack against relatives of people linked to the drug organization. MAYO Zambada is the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, an infamous drug trafficking and crime group that began in the late 1980s. Mexican authorities want a Sinaloa cartel leader’s son extradited, but he’s already cooperating with U.S. law enforcement. The Tucson and Phoenix, Arizona metropolitan areas are major trans-shipment and distribution points for the cartel in the US. [43][21], It is believed that a group known as the Herrera Organization would transport multi-ton quantities of cocaine from South America to Guatemala on behalf of the Sinaloa Cartel. The cell operating in Catania was under the direction of a shadowy Sinaloa leader known as “El Flaco,” or “Skinny,” whom police identified as second-in-command of the entire cartel after drug lord Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada Garcia. MAYO Zambada is the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, an infamous drug trafficking and crime group that began in the late 1980s. [59] The cartel's attempts to control the Chicago drug market have brought them into direct conflict with other Chicago gangs, including the Black P. Stones, Vice Lords, and Black Disciples, resulting in an increase in violence in the city. [46] By the mid-1990s, according to one court opinion, it was believed to be the size of the Medellín Cartel during its prime. This is a steady increase on his $3 billion estimation from two years ago in Medium article. Calls for his extradition to the United States started just hours after his arrest. Following […] The report also alleged, with support from an anthropologist who studies drug trafficking, that data on the low arrest rate of Sinaloa Cartel members (compared to other groups) was evidence of favoritism on the part of the authorities. In 2002, Mexican President Vicente Fox, who had promised to resolve the issue, also failed. MAYO Zambada is the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, an infamous drug trafficking and crime group that began in the late 1980s. Lopez-Serrano, 29, is believed to be the highest-ranking Mexican cartel leader ever to self-surrender in the United States. [12][21][118] Following the 2003 arrest of Gulf Cartel leader Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, it is believed the Sinaloa Cartel moved 200 men into the region to battle the Gulf Cartel for control. Félix Gallardo, following his imprisonment, bestowed the Guadalajara Cartel to his nephews in the Tijuana Cartel. From this strategic point, the cartel distributes their product at the wholesale level to dozens of local street gangs, as much as 2 metric tons a month, in a city with over 120,000 documented gang members. Top Mexican drug cartel captures or killings in recent years: — Feb. 27, 2015: Authorities say Servando "La Tuta" Gomez, one of the world's most … [3][34] Guzmán was captured in Guatemala on 9 June 1993, and extradited to Mexico, where he was jailed in a maximum security prison, but on 19 January 2001, Guzmán escaped and resumed his command of the Sinaloa Cartel. SAN DIEGO - Sinaloa Cartel cell leader Damaso Lopez-Serrano, aka “Mini Lic,” pled guilty in federal court today following his self-surrender to United States law enforcement authorities at the Calexico West Port of Entry on July 27, 2017. [107] The allegation that US officials were controlling the drug trade through Mexico was perpetuated by the former spokesman of the State of Chihuahua, Guillermo Terrazas Villanueva.[108]. The Cartel was under the leadership of Héctor Luis Palma aka “El Güero”, Joaquín Guzmán Loera aka “El Chapo”, Ismael Zambada aka “El Mayo” and Adrián Gómez González.After the apprehensions of Héctor Luis Palma and Joaquín Guzmán, the activities of the cartel were under the supervision of Ismael Zambada García aka “El Mayo” and his son Vicente Zambada aka “Vicentillo”. [41] Under Zambada's leadership, the Sinaloa Cartel had been willing to negotiate potential leadership for the Caro Quintero brothers. In an attempt to resolve the dispute and remove the ejidatarios from the privatized Tijuana airport, the Mexican government established a value on the expropriated 320 hectares (790 acres) at $1.2 million pesos ($125,560 U.S. dollars in 1999) while the ejidatarios of the former Ejido Tampico taking into account the increase in property values from 1970 to 1999 and the privatization of the Tijuana airport established a commercial value on their lost land at $2.8 billion pesos ($294 million U.S. dollars). Wikimedia Commons Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada García remains at large to this day. [64][65], On 11 May 2008, Alfonso Gutiérrez Loera, cousin of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán Loera, and 5 other drug traffickers were arrested after a shootout with Federal Police officers in Culiacan, Sinaloa. [5][48], As of 2003, the Sinaloa Cartel became a multi-billion dollar international criminal empire, controlling at least 80% of the global drug trade, controlling over 90% of the worlds narcotics market, and over 90% of the global cocaine, heroin and methamphetamine markets, and was directly responsible for the growth of the cocaine and methamphetamine markets in Asia, Russia, Africa, Australia, and Oceania, controlling narcotics markets in over 170 countries within every continent except Antarctica. To accomplish this task he used every means available: Boeing 747 cargo aircraft, narco submarines, container ships, go-fast boats, fishing vessels, buses, rail cars, tractor trailers and automobiles. Herrera, a 34-year-old member of the Sinaloa Cartel, lost control of the vehicle when he was shot and crashed into a traffic light post. by Cecilia Anesi and Giulio Rubino (IrpiMedia) 15 December 2020 DONATE Police agencies have long known that Mexican drug cartels [12][3] The "Federation" was partially splintered when the Beltrán-Leyva brothers broke apart from the Sinaloa Cartel. [36], Recently, it is believed that the Tijuana Cartel, or at least a sizable majority of it, has been either absorbed or forced to ally with the Sinaloa Federation, in part due to a former high-ranking Tijuana member called Eduardo Teodoro Garcia Simental, alias "El Teo" or "Tres Letras" allying with the Federation.[115][116][117]. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. “Collage” of Joaquin Guzman . The cartel purchased high-tech weapons, bulletproof attire, advanced listening devices, surveillance equipment, wiretaps, high-tech machine guns, explosives, advanced sniper rifles, M60 machine guns, M2 Browning, miniguns, Improvised fighting vehicles, tanks, multiple rocket launcher's, anti-tank guided missiles and narco-submarines. Gunmen killed the nephew of a Sinaloa cartel leader in the latest attack against relatives of people linked to the drug organization. Lopez-Serrano, 29, is believed to be the highest-ranking Mexican cartel leader ever to self-surrender in the United States. [104] Such allegations were confirmed by court documents obtained by El Universal during their investigation of collaboration with top officials from the Sinaloa cartel. El Güero Palma) was arrested on 23 June 1995 by the Mexican Army, his partner Joaquín Guzmán Loera took leadership of the cartel. [49] At this time the organization was laundering money at global scale, mainly through British bank HSBC. [55][56][57], In 2013, the Chicago Crime Commission named Joaquin "Chapo" Guzmán "Public Enemy No. On 30 August 2010, Villarreal was captured by Mexican Federal Police. Looking for a new Netflix series to binge or the best movies to watch on Amazon Prime? It was discovered as Mexican and San Diego officials were discussing the creation of a cross-border airport between Tijuana and Otay Mesa which would have undermined the drug tunneling operations in the area (see History of the Cross Border Xpress). [99][100] On 21 June 2017, Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán's "girlfriend" and former legislator of the state of Sinaloa, Lucero Guadalupe Sánchez López, was arrested at the Tijuana airport's Cross Border Xpress by CBP (U.S. Customs and Border Protection) officers as she crossed into the U.S. She was charged with drug conspiracy and money laundering, and had been with Joaquín Guzmán when he escaped capture in 2014. Los Negros have been known to employ gangs such as the Mara Salvatrucha to carry out murders and other illegal activities. The Sinaloa Cartel (Spanish: Cártel de Sinaloa),[9][10] also known as the CDS, the Guzmán-Loera Organization, the Pacific Cartel,[11] the Federation and the Blood Alliance,[12][13][14][15] is a large international drug trafficking, money laundering, and organized crime syndicate[16] established during the late 1980s. [82][83] It was five times longer than the Agua Prieta-Douglas tunnel and became the first of a series of drug "super tunnels" in Otay Mesa originating in and around the Tijuana airport through the former Ejido Tampico. He was previously part of the Guadalajara Cartel and the Juarez Cartel before joining the Sinaloa in 2001. Mais cette opération se soldera, après des mois d'affrontements sanglants, par un échec retentissant. On 8 January 2016, Guzman was arrested again during a raid on a home in the city of Los Mochis, in Guzman's home state of Sinaloa. [27] However, various sources alleged that internal conflicts for the cartel's leadership had recently broken out between the Guzmán and Zambada factions of the organization. [19] The Mexican and U.S. Government both consider the Sinaloa Cartel to be "the largest and most powerful drug cartel of all time",[20] making it perhaps even more influential and capable than the famed Medellín Cartel of Colombia during its prime in the 1980s and early 1990s. As the former leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzman was one of the most famous drug lords in the world. [4][25] After the arrest of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, the cartel is now headed by Ismael Zambada García (aka El Mayo) and Guzmán's sons, Alfredo Guzmán Salazar, Ovidio Guzmán and Ivan Archivaldo Guzmán Salazar. ", "Hundreds arrested in cross-country campaigns against cartel", "Mexico sending more forces to Ciudad Juárez", "Suspect in Mexican Activist's Killing Arrested", "High-ranking Sinaloa Cartel Member Admits To Drug Trafficking And Violence", "Violence the result of fractured arrangement between Zetas and Gulf Cartel, authorities say", "Polarization and Sustained Violence in Mexico's Cartel War", "Chapo's rise: From poor, abused to cartel kingpin", "Annals of Excavation: Underworld- How the Sinaloa Cartel digs its tunnels", "Mexico Cardinal Slain; Caught in Gun Battle : Violence: 6 others are killed at Guadalajara airport. Sinaloa Cartel leader Felipe Cabrera Sarabia was extradited to the U.S. Second generation Sinaloan traffickers such as Rafael Caro Quintero, Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo, Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo and Avilés Pérez' nephew Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán[32] would claim they learned all they knew about 'narcotraficantes' while serving in the Avilés organization. By the 2000s he had established his reputation - though it came with lots of "war" reportedly, as claimed by his wife in The Union-Tribune. The capture of the Sinaloa Cartel's "El Chapo" Guzmán ignited a fight over the trial's location. Currently, the "Federation's" main rival appears to be the fast-growing Jalisco New Generation Cartel, with most battles between the two groups occurring in the regions of Baja California and Zacatecas over territory for drug trafficking routes. He was arrested 30 December 2013 at the Amsterdam airport Schiphol in the Netherlands, at the petition of the United States of America, and with the help of Interpol, on charges related to drug trafficking. It relies on eight "plaza" bosses, leaders of a specific geographic region along the corridor, to coordinate, direct, and support the flow of narcotics north into the United States. Barron had received intelligence that Guzmán would be arriving in a white Mercury Grand Marquis town car. Since 2013, the cartel has been operating in the Philippines after a raid on a ranch in Lipa, Batangas, according to a statement by Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) director general Arthur Cacdac, and have entered the country without notice. [84][85], The Mexican government's conflict with the former Ejido Tampico dated back to 1970, when they expropriated 320 hectares (790 acres) of the Ejido Tampico to build a new runway and passenger terminal at the Tijuana airport and agreed to pay the displaced ejidatarios (the communal farmers) $1.4 million pesos ($112,000 U.S. dollars in 1970). El Güero) was arrested on 23 June 1995, by elements of the Mexican Army, his partner Joaquín Guzmán Loera took leadership of the cartel. According to intelligence reports, 6 cartels and around 80 criminal cells operate in Mexico After the third capture, extradition and conviction of Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán Loera, founder of the Sinaloa Cartel, the drug trafficking map in Mexico turned around and caused the emergence of new leaders. He is the only individual to receive the title since Al Capone. On 19 December 2013, the Federal Police of Mexico killed Gonzalo "El Macho Prieto" Inzunza in a gun battle in Puerto Penasco, Sonora. For example, Mexico has recorded several of its bloodiest years since the arrest and extradition of Sinaloa cartel leader Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán … [21] The United States Intelligence Community considers the Sinaloa Cartel to be "the most powerful criminal organization in North America" (and possibly the entire Western Hemisphere). His father, Dámaso López Nuñez, aka El Licenciado, had been a top lieutenant to Sinaloa cartel leader Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán for years. The Sinaloa cartel was made famous for having been led by Joaquín ' El Chapo ' Guzmán. [112][113][114] The cardinal arrived at the airport in a white Mercury Grand Marquis town car, known to be popular amongst drug barons. The Sinaloa Cartel is one of the leaders in drug trafficking into the United States and even the world. Lors de l'année 2006, face à la violence et l'influence grandissante des cartels, le président mexicain de l'époque Vicente Fox décide de mener l'assaut et d'attaquer de front les acteurs du narco-trafic dans leurs fiefs au Mexique. [17] The cartel is primarily based in the city of Culiacán, Sinaloa,[18] with operations in the Mexican states of Baja California, Durango, Sonora, and Chihuahua. Lopez-Serrano, 29, is believed to be the highest-ranking Mexican cartel leader ever to self-surrender in the United States. [19] He filed a guilty plea agreement and agreed to cooperate with government on 8 November 2018. The former Ejido Tampico also continued to expand its unpermitted development and more drug tunnels were discovered operating within its boundary to warehouses located on Otay Mesa in San Diego, California. Insider reported that he is possibly hidden in the mountains of Mexico's Sinaloa region. From there it is smuggled north to Mexico and later into the U.S.[44] Other shipments of cocaine are believed to originate in Colombia from Cali and Medellín drug-trafficking groups from which the Sinaloa Cartel handle transportation across the U.S. border to distribution cells in Arizona, California, Illinois, Texas, New York, and Washington state. In the ensuing years, drug tunnels moving tons of narcotics were detected in and around the Tijuana airport. As stated by Sedena, "El Muñeco" worked as an administrator under Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán[71] and is believed to be responsible for the death of the activist Nepomuceno Moreno. The Juarez Cartel join into an uneasy alliance with the Sinaloa Cartel to assist them against the Gulf Cartel . Loya-Castro had become an official informant of the DEA in 2005 but was already providing vital information on rival cartels since the 1990s; such intel was instrumental to the takedown of the Tijuana Cartel, the Sinaloa cartel's main rival, as well as the death of Arturo Beltrán Leyva, who led a splinter group from the Sinaloa cartel. In February 2014, "El Chapo" Guzmán was arrested. [111] In the same documentary it is shown that the US Justice Department invoked national security reasons to prevent Humberto Loya Castro, the lawyer of the Sinaloa Syndicate, from being summoned as a witness to the trial against Vicente Zambada Niebla. According to the U.S. Attorney General, the Sinaloa Cartel was responsible for importing into the United States and distributing nearly 200 short tons (180 t) of cocaine and large amounts of heroin between 1990 and 2008. [51] Murders by the cartel often involve beheadings or bodies dissolved in vats of alkali and are sometimes filmed and posted on the Internet as a warning to rival gangs.[52]. Have They Been Here In The US? Such information ensured Loya-Castro was immune from prosecution while also keeping the DEA concentrated on Sinaloa's rivals and away from their leadership. At that point his nephews, the Arellano Félix brothers, left and created their own organization which came to be known as the Tijuana Cartel, while the Sinaloa Cartel continued to be run by former lieutenants Héctor Luis Palma Salazar, Adrián Gómez González and Joaquín Guzmán Loera (El Chapo). The most well-known leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, The Sinaloa Cartel are the main antagonists of 2018 film, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 23:32. [58] The focal point for Sinaloa in Chicago is the city's "Little Village" neighborhood. In 2003 the FBI indicated him for a range of crimes, but he wasn't caught. [41] This also ended an attempt to recruit former high-ranking Mexican drug lords Rafael and Miguel Caro Quintero as members of the Sinaloa Cartel due to the refusal of El Chapo's sons to grant them leadership status. [41], The Sinaloa Cartel has a presence in at least 22 of the 31 Mexican states, with important centers in Mexico City, Tepic, Toluca, Zacatecas, Guadalajara, and most of the state of Sinaloa. By 2006, the Sinaloa Cartel had eliminated all competition across the 528 km of Arizona border. He is linked to various homicides, among them the lawyer Rubén Alejandro Cepeda Leos, who was assassinated 20 December 2011 in the city of Chihuahua, Chihuahua. The 300 feet (91 m) tunnel was discovered in May, 1990. Operatives like local gangs pick up the chemicals from dropoff points and ship them to hidden labs. As seen on image 1 Drug tunnel corridors the close proximity of the former Ejido Tampico to the Tijuana airport and U.S.-Mexico border made it an ideal staging area for smuggling operations into the United States. Guzmán has two close associates, Ismael Zambada García and Ignacio Coronel Villareal. The reports also demonstrated the cartels possess the ability to establish operations in previously unknown areas, such as Central America and South America, even as far south as Peru, Paraguay and Argentina. Guzmán also faces federal indictment in several locations including San Diego, New York, and Texas, among other places. He is thought to traffic drugs to Arizona, California, Chicago, and New York. [36] The dead included Roman Catholic Cardinal Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo. With police closing in on him in July, Santa Rosa cartel leader José Antonio Yépez Ortiz — known as “El Marro,” or “Sledgehammer” — made a desperate plea for an alliance with the Sinaloa cartel to fend off the Jalisco group, currently Mexico’s fastest growing and most violent criminal organization. The best series on Netflix; The best movies on Netflix However, Mexican officials believe Posadas just happened to be caught in cross fire. [21][46][47] Following the discovery of a tunnel system used to smuggle drugs across the Mexican/US border, the group has been associated with such means of trafficking. When the Mexican government failed to indemnify the ejidatarios for their lost farmland, they reoccupied a 79 hectares (200 acres) portion of the Tijuana airport and threatened armed conflict. The region is a major producer of Mexican opium and marijuana. The Sinaloa cartel was made famous for having been led by Joaquín ' El Chapo ' Guzmán. José Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa (alias "Chino Antrax") was a high-ranking member of the Sinaloa Cartel. El Chapo), has used the Jalisco New Generation Cartel as its armed wing to fight off Los Zetas in Guzmán's turf and to carry out incursions to other territories like Nuevo Laredo and Veracruz in the past. [33] When Héctor Luis Palma Salazar (a.k.a. [38], Guzmán was captured on 22 February 2014 overnight by American and Mexican authorities. The State Department reported: "In the late 1990s, Zambada-Garcia emerged as one of the strongest drug traffickers in Mexico, capable of transporting multi-ton quantities of cocaine and marijuana and multi-kilogram quantities of heroin.". If So, Where? The latter was arrested by the Mexican Army in March 2009 and handed over to the United States justice in February 2010. [30] He also pioneered the use of aircraft to smuggle drugs to the United States.[31]. "El Muñeco" is considered to be one of the most important lieutenants of Joaquín Guzmán Loera, evident from his control of the planting, production, and trafficking of drugs in Sonora and in the mountains of Chihuahua, which were sent predominantly to the US. Zambada was on the Sinaloa side of the split, which grew in terms of influence, power and money in the 1990s. On the contrary, based on seizure reports, the Sinaloa cartel appears to be the most active smuggler of cocaine. The Sinaloa drug cartel is the largest cartel in the world, and it’s estimated to rake in $3 billion a year. GMA News: "Mexican drug cartel penetrates PHL; PDEA raids lab in Lipa City" 26 December 2013, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, "5 Members of a Major Mexican Drug-Trafficking Organization Indicted in Operation Money Train", "2015 National Drug Threat Assessment Summary", "Heroin bringing violent Mexican drug cartels to Western...", "A Line in the Sand: Confronting the Threat at the Southwest Border", "VIDEO: Mafia de Turquía anuncia asociación con el Mayo Zambada y el Cártel de Sinaloa", "Sinaloa Cartel Influence is Steadily Growing in Tijuana", "El cártel de Sinaloa, una alianza de sangre", "Mexico blames Gulf cartel for surge in drug murders", "100,000-foot soldiers in Mexican cartels", "Why are the Sinaloa Cartel the World's Most Powerful Gangsters? The rivalry between the two cartels dates back to the Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo setup of Palma's family. [36], In retaliation, the Tijuana Cartel attempted to set up Guzmán at Guadalajara airport on 24 May 1993. 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'S Standard terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy ensured Loya-Castro was immune from prosecution also! Rifles, 3 grenades, 102 magazines and 3,543 rounds of ammunition were seized material, visit Syndication! With government on 8 November 2018 Mexico, through a tunnel in prison! By image 2 Ejido Tampico, from 1970 to 2000, the Sinaloa Cartel operates in the Golden... 300 feet ( 91 m ) tunnel was discovered in May, 1990 relatives of linked. [ 22 ], the Sinaloa Cartel, an infamous drug trafficking into the United States. 31... Gunmen from Logan Heights most dominant drug Cartel narcotics being moved into the United States started hours. Maximum-Security prison in the Philippines as a trans-shipment point for Sinaloa in 2001 [ 3 ] the included... A guilty plea agreement and agreed to cooperate with government on 8 November 2018 the! Chino Antrax '' ) was a high-ranking member of the upcoming Netflix series, 's! 'S Standard terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie.! `` I do n't know if I 'd have the courage to kill myself Moreno Núñez, occurred. Resolve the issue, also failed are the main antagonists of 2018 film the,... Billion estimation from two years ago in Medium article was arrested by the hired from! Zambada García remains at large to this day such information ensured Loya-Castro was immune from prosecution while also the. Trial alleged that Fierro-Mendez had contacts with a Mexican military in Zapopan, Jalisco actively working with Cartel. Loera, Ismael Zambada García remains at large to this day is rumored be! [ 49 ] at this time the organization was laundering money at global scale, mainly through British bank.! [ 33 ] when Héctor Luis Palma Salazar ( a.k.a leader ever to self-surrender in the attack. Arrested and extradited on 18 March 2009 and handed over to the...., was arrested by the Mexican Army on 18 February 2010 to Chicago to face Federal charges on 29 2010... At large to this day, Mexico city, Michoacán and Tamaulipas pioneer drug lord the... Guzmán Loera ( a.k.a Wednesday, 03 May 2017 18:57 ; Written by Vanja Lakic Twitter nearly miles.
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