Lies den Text vor Read the text aloud. These correspond to the three different ways of saying you: du, ihr and Sie.However, it is only in the Sie form of the imperative that the pronoun usually appears – in the du and ihr forms, the pronoun is generally dropped, leaving only the verb. Sie kommen aus Berlin. Er/Sie/Es ist: He/She/It is PLURAL # 1. “Ihr” requires -t and “du” requires -st. Getting the subject and verb to match or agree is called conjugation. – Rudy Velthuis Nov 27 '17 at 17:55 Trink ein Bier mit mir! This means either "You speak German" or "They speak German", and it is completely up to the context to determine which one it is. For example, "Sie sprechen Deutsch." Download “Exercise: The Difference Between Sie and sie” Exercises-on-Sie-and-sie.docx – Downloaded 312 times – 121 KB If „Sie“ is used as the formal form of „you“, it is capitalized. Ich bin = I am # 2. Aber ihr Mann (=article) antwortete ihr (=pronoun) nicht. The imperative is a grammar mood. In English, we have the personal pronouns we use when someone is the subject of the sentence: I, you, he, she, it, we, they. In German, it is called Befehlsform and the imperative sentence: Aufforderungssatz. IOW, „sie“ can have different meanings, and only oneof those is capitalized. Click on one of the links below for an in-depth explanation with exercises for each of the individual German cases. "Sie spricht Deutsch." But here the focus is the singular form of “you”, which in German can be expressed as “du” or "Sie”. English words for Sie include you, them and they. But not if it is the feminine personal pronoun „sie“ („she“) or the plural personal pronoun „sie“ („they“). Why German personal pronouns are tricky for English speakers: German has more personal pronoun cases. German Verb Conjugation with du, ihr and Sie If you haven’t picked up on the pattern yet, when you use “Sie” as the subject of your sentence, the verb ends with -en. The verbs following the formal form of "you"—"Sie"—are conjugated identically as in the third-person plurals. But the context normally shows if the sentence expresses talking about people or things in plural (“they”) or talking to someone in the courtesy form (“you”). But even for native German speakers, it’s getting harder to decide. SINGULAR # 1. On this page, you will find an overview of the declension of pronouns in all of the cases. In German, there are three main forms of the imperative that are used to give instructions or orders to someone. Drink a beer with me! Of course there are other uses for sie. Personal pronouns and possessive pronouns have to be declined in German grammar. 1 Using the imperative. Even if you are new to the German language or still struggling with the endless grammatical rules, you are probably aware of the precarious business of when to use du or Sie – the informal and formal forms of “you”, when addressing someone in German. These are all present forms of the German verb “sein”, which means “to be” Let’s conjugate sein in the present tense. Learn the 4 German Noun Cases Sie (=pronoun) fragte ihren Mann (=article) nach seiner Meinung (=article). Du bist = You are (singular, informal you) # 3. Steh auf, wenn du am Boden bist Stand up when you are on the ground. Like many languages, German has pronouns for both familiar (used with family members, intimate friends, and children) and polite forms of address. The polite equivalent of "you" is "Sie." It can also mean “she” or “it” (when the gender of the object is feminine, as in die Tür). When capitalized, Sie means " you" in the singular. Find more German words at wordhippo.com!
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