The crew of a modern ship to-day, whether a cargo ship, a liner cr a man-o'-war, covers almost every trade under the sun. I do not believe that the only way in which candidates can be found to till these minor posts on luxury liners is to relieve them of all obligation to do their military service. In addition, all students are allowed to finish their studies and to obtain their degrees before they are called up. The majority of the men who serve at sea are divided into three capacities; that is to say, deckhands, engineers and catering staff. § It was surprising how important every industry in the country became at that time! I do not say for a moment that any scientist wishes to be absolved from his National Service. The maximum annual number is limited to fifty. I beg to move for Papers. The Department of State also continues to grant national interest exceptions for qualified travelers seeking to enter the United States for purposes related to humanitarian travel, public health response, and national security. 438 I think I heard it said—and I fancy that the noble Lord, Lord Cherwell, would rather like this—that all scientists ought to be deferred because of their great importance to industry and research. 437 Surely no one can defend this sort of inverted privilege, which penalises brains and ability and wastes our national substance without one iota of advantage to the State. I happened to be in a Service Department when the National Service Act was passed. it would be desirable or practicable to draw distinctions of usefulness. I hope he will have realised, from what I have said, that the Ministry of Labour is well aware of the need to keep these natters under review. 440 You must have the name and address of the individual, farm or organisation that will be carrying out the waste operations. § Until recently, all young men—perhaps 12,000 a year—were exempted entirely from military service because they proposed to undertake agricultural work. There is I am told that these men are wanted for catering, but that they also man lifeboats, which most of us would do in case of need, and do whatever else they can to help about the ship. You are exempt if you are a member of Her Majesty's armed forces. explain what is the overall position with regard to deferment of National Service—deferment, not exemption, for there is no exemption. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. It is no good giving these things to a mutton-fisted man, because they are costly and very delicate. That, I am sure, is also quite true. From 1 January 1949, all fit young men between 17 and 21 years of age were required to serve in the armed forces for 18 months, and remain on … The maintenance charges of all the Services for these complicated weapons is something which is often not recognised, and is largely due to the fact that there is inadequate training in the handling of them. He has said that the men of the catering department do not join the Service merely to escape call-up. in rising to move the Motion standing in my name on the Order Paper, I desire first to apologise to your Lordships for the wording of the Motion, which I am afraid has given a somewhat false impression. It seems to me, however, that it would be quite ludicrous that any young man should be able to escape military service simply by signing on as a cabin boy or apprentice steward or mess-waiter on one of the large Atlantic liners. § Now that my noble friend has acknowledged that Ultimately, exemption depends on the results of the medical check-up and the decision of the AFC. My Lords, I am afraid I am placed in some difficulty. The Navy depends upon electronics more and more, and the Army more and more upon its technical developments. Disposing of waste. What I said just now was that highly trained scientists, whose capacity can be tested by the examinations they have passed, the degrees they have taken and the grants they have had from the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, working on fundamental problems in the universities, should be deferred. The noble Lord said: My Lords, 441 But surely it must be clear that, from a national point of view, the work of highly-trained scientists is more important than carrying dishes from the kitchen to the serving tables in liners. Yet these young men are called up for National Service with the greatest rigour, and made to do "square-bashing" or perhaps even peeling potatoes just at the most fertile period of their lives—an age when, notoriously, two years' interruption will very likely do irretrievable harm to their capacity to think out new theories and discover new facts. I think it was realised at the time that there might be a few men who would join the catering department in order to avoid National Service; but, on balance, it was considered at the time that this comparatively small risk must be accepted. to shipowners and the Merchant Navy to be proficient, because I suppose there is no service of such tremendous importance to the welfare and prosperity of this country as the Merchant Navy. In other words, there are cases where, in the real interest of national values, alternative methods have been adopted to permit those who have technical and other qualifications to continue their work in the Merchant Navy. That is true, perhaps, in a lesser degree in regard to the efficiency of the catering staff. The salary he has been offered by people in the United States is such that he, being a married man, really has no choice except to go. These three callings are obviously of great national importance. Not at all. Therefore, when I draw attention in the Motion to stewards or waiters, I ought to say at once that I am now quite satisfied that, although the primary function of those men is in the catering department, their training is such that they have to be proficient lifeboat-men and efficient in other duties. Unofficially, it was also decided not to … 445 The current Executive Order is 13526. I am not suggesting for a single moment that total exemption should be granted to these people, but I am asking that the Ministry of Defence and the Service Departments of the Government should consider whether there is any alternative form of service which can be undertaken by these people, so that they will make their contribution—which they should do, as everyone else—in such a form and in such a manner that it will not interfere with their progress and study as much as it does at present. In asking leave to withdraw the demand for Papers, I should like to express the hope that the debate which has taken place will be of assistance to all concerned with National Service. of what the noble Lord has said I am in entire agree- Under the terms of the Military Service Act, all medically fit single men between the ages of 19 and 41 were deemed to have enlisted in the armed forces on 2 March. Granting national interest exceptions for this travel to the United States from the Schengen area, UK, and Ireland, will assist with the economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and bolster key components of our transatlantic relationship. Although the page states the exemptions apply to England only, they are exactly the same in Wales: Using waste. Even in the most essential activities there was the issue of replaceability. There is no disagreement between myself and the noble Lord, Lord Glyn, or the noble Lord, Lord Cherwell, whose speeches I have listened to and read with great interest, in connection with this important matter. If he calls himself a student he can be deferred and he never gets called up. If it is right that certain qualifications should, under strict supervision, exempt men from National Service in one case, at this juncture it may be right to consider whether that system should not be expanded in other directions. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE — BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS. I am sorry that was not here to listen to the whole of his speech. 3 Freedom of Information Act Exemptions . At the age of twenty-six they can, if they wish, freely take up any other trade they choose. In the first place, all men under the age of 26 are liable for National Service, but those in certain specified occupations are deferred for as long as they are employed in those particular occupations. 1. It is vital that they turn out a good aircraft. That is happening far more often than is recognized, and the question is how are we going to change that situation? As your Lordships know, there is intense competition in industry and a struggle to be highly proficient in a very competitive world; and to-day the number of men who are trained to be efficient in technology and other branches of science are not as many as are required if this country is to go ahead and keep abreast of the times. Date: 1914-1920 Arrangement: I welcome very much the remarks with which he closed his speech. | Report other issues | © UK Parliament, THE PARLIAMENTARY SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF DEFENCE (LORD CARRINGTON), MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT PROVISIONAL ORDER (COLNE VALLEY SEWERAGE BOARD) BILL. SEVP Online Course Guidance for F and M Students for Fall 2020. had exemption in Canada and I presume elsewhere. But the fact remains that, for the time being at any rate, we must maintain our defences. I shall not detain the House any longer because, as I say, with 90 per cent. We have to remember that the cost of operating vessels to-day is high, and the first cost of a ship is tremendous. There seems to be a want of balance and planning about it all. Yiannis Baboulias explains why forcing young men to spend time in the military would be damaging and costly According to the National Archives, the majority of appeals were dismissed and many people did go on to see war service. I ask your Lordships' leave to withdraw the Motion. But it would be abominable if anybody, whether he be merely a deck-washer or bar-tender, or even a hairdresser on a luxury liner, were thereby to be allowed entirely to escape from military service. The National Service scheme permits certain individuals whose work is of national importance to carry on with that work and not be called up for duty with the Regular Forces. and for the R.N.V.R., and also under that system known as T.124 under which a great many crews of liners were transferred to the Navy in the last war. Indeed, it is true to say that none of the large liners in the British Mercantile List would be able to sail were it not provided with a large number of catering staff without whom the lifeboats could not be manned. There is, of course, radar and electronics. These bonds were strengthened by the discipline imposed on them from basic training onwards. Certain business travelers, investors, treaty traders, academics, students, and journalists may qualify for national interest exceptions under Presidential Proclamations (PPs) 9993 (Schengen Area) and 9996 (United Kingdom and Ireland). Wales: Using waste in mind the points which the noble Lord said... 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