Species Epithet: canadensis. Some wild plants are poisonous or can have serious adverse health effects. Leaves are medium green, flowers are creamy white. Leaf margin: serrate. Edible purplish-black fruit ripens in drooping clusters late summer and they measure 3–5 mm in diameter. Elderberry prefers moist soil but tolerates dry soil as well. It makes an excellent nesting site for birds and provides cover for quail and pheasants. 'Aurea' - Probably the most common form of the species, this plant presents golden leaves that hold their color -- even in warm summer areas. Flowers. Sometimes propagated as an ornamental shrub, the elderberry bush is a member of the honeysuckle family. Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately). Trunk/Bark. It is a deciduous, somewhat sprawling, suckering shrub that typically grows to 5-12 tall. In-depth wild edible PDFs. Everyone will ask, “What’s that?” when you add Black Lace® elderberry ( Sambucus nigra ) to your garden. It typically occurs on streambanks, moist woodlands, thickets, fence rows and roadsides throughout the State of Missouri. Here is Wikipedia's range map for Sambucus canadensis. canadensis… Grow it as a shrub, or cut it back each year and use it as a bold perennial. Young woody branches are light grayish brown with scattered lenticels. 1-part dried elderberry or 2-parts fresh elderberry (Sambucus Nigra or Sambucus Canadensis). It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. 1/2-part honey or sweetener of your choice. canadensis. Sambucus nigra/canadensis Common name: Black Elderberry Family: Caprifoliaceae Parts used: Flowers, berries, bark, leaves (toxic), root (toxic) Constituents: Flowers &… Bright green compound leaves with 4-6 pairs of opposite leaflets and 1 terminal leaflet. Blooms on second-year wood. Common Name: Common Elderberry. General Information. Tiny lemon-scented white flowers appear in large flat-topped clusters (cymes to 10 across) in June. Blooms appear in early summer and give off a light, sweet anise scent. A deciduous shrub, up to 12 ft high, with white pith; young branches glabrous. Leaves pinnate, the leaflets mostly seven (but also five, nine, and eleven), oval, … Sambucus (Caprifoliaceae) is a genus of approximately 20 temperate and subtropical species of small trees, shrubs and herbs (Mabberley 1997). Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: This plant has no serious insect or disease problems. Height. nutrition, recipes, history, uses & more! Sambucus canadensis. The American elderberry (Sambucus Canadensis) is an elderberry (Sambucus), but is only one of many. Leaf type and … Leaf venation: pinnate. —Sambucus canadensis is a common, well-known native plant, from 5 to 12 feet high, with a shrubby stem, filled with a light and porous pith, especially when young. This deciduous shrub has soft, smooth, gray-brownish bark with corky bumps and furrowed bark. Each berry is 1/4 inch across, contains 3-5 seeds and is borne in large drooping clusters. Sambucus canadensis 'Adams' Sku #41468. They are … Sambucus canadensis: American Elder or Elderberry. Sambucus canadensis. USA: AL , AR , AZ , CA , CO , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , HI , IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA , MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , MT , NC , ND , NE , NH , NJ , NM , NY , OH , OK , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX , VA , VT , WI , WV , WY Flowers give way to clusters of black elderberry fruits (drupes) in late summer. Butterflies and other insects are attracted to the blooms. Sambucus simpsonii Rehder. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Family: Adoxaceae USDA hardiness zones: 4A through 10B (Figure 2) Origin: native to the eastern half of the United States and southeastern Canada UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: weedy native canadensis. Photos de plantes et fiches descriptives détaillées. Usually 5 to 7 leaflets. Using sun-acclimated Sambucus canadensis peduncles, which synthesize anthocyanins concomitant with fruit ripening, we compared pigment content (anthocyanins, carotenoids and chlorophylls) and chlorophyll fluorescence data (non-photochemical quenching [NPQ] and photochemical quantum yields of photosystem II, during and after prolonged light stress), before, during and after fruit … Leaves. Leaves are opposite, compound in groups of 5 to 11, usually 7. American Elderberry is a native thicket-forming shrub that can be found in all areas of NC along streams, marshes, moist forests and disturbed areas. Leaf with 3–7 leaflets, usually 5; petals yellow-white in life; carpels with 3 (–4) stigmas; branchlets with abundant lenticels; drupe dingy purple prior to turning … Its branches are susceptible to damage from high winds or from heavy snow/ice in winter. Species Epithet: canadensis. Leaves … Choosing the Elderberries. Quebec Garden Inspiration Evergreen Garden Inspiration Evergreen Portland Nursery carries 'Nova' and 'York'. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, pinnate with five to nine leaflets, the leaflets around 10 cm long and 5 cm broad. Between its black, finely cut, lacy foliage and big pink and white flower clusters, it’s a truly unique looking shrub that makes a statement wherever you plant it. Elderberries are particularly rich in flavonoids, especially anthocyanins. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. Many 1/4 inch fragrant creamy-white flowers appear in 4-10-inch flat-topped to rounded clusters from April to July. The blue or Mexican elderberry, Sambucus mexicana, is now generally treated as one or two subspecies of Sambucus nigra subsp. It has large, pinnately compound leaves with bright green, smooth and lustrous leaflets. They are oval to lance-shaped and up to 6" long and 21/2" wide, with finely serrated margins. Sambucus nigra/canadensis Common name: Black Elderberry Family: Caprifoliaceae Parts used: Flowers, berries, bark, leaves (toxic), root (toxic). (syn. There are two kinds of elderberry that grow in my area. [7] SYNONYMS : … It is particularly noted for its aromatic late spring flowers and its edible fruits (elderberries). Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. The unripe fruit contains a toxic … Sambucus nigra 'Black Lace' 'Black Lace' is easily our most popular elderberry, and with good reason. I leave the berries alone and the birds are very appreciative. Any toxin the fruit might contain is liable to be of very low toxicity and is destroyed when the fruit is cooked. The fruit has been known to cause stomach upsets to some people. The various elder species have bright to dark green leaves and near-black, blue, or red berries. Each leaf contains 3-7 serrate, ovate to elliptic leaflets (to 5” long). The leaves are nearly bipinnate, and antiposed; leaflets in 3 or 4 pairs with an odd one, oblong, oval, acuminate, smooth, serrate, with the lower ones often 2 or 3-parted. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. It is also known as the pie elder, American elder, black elderberry, elder-blow, sweet elder or just elderberry… Two different varieties must be planted to provide pollination for fruit production. Some bushes can be as almost wide as they are tall. The leaves are opposite, petiolate, and odd pinnately … However, some people … canadensis. There is spongy, white pith inside the twigs and branches. TYPES. Plant Family: Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family) Native/Alien: NC Native. Elderberry Leaves (Fresh Organic leaves) tincture, Sambucus canadensis Myherbsforyou. Large clusters of fragrant, white flowers appear in spring and are followed by clusters of large, dark, purple to black berries in late summer to fall. Shop at Eco Blossom Nursery! Common elderberry is a large multi-stemmed, native shrub with showy white flower clusters in mid-summer followed by juicy, blue-black fruits. Genus: Sambucus. Sambucus canadensis, commonly called American elder, is native to eastern North America. Fruits of species plants are some… The unripe fruit contains a toxic alkaloid and cyanogenic glycosides. Click, All listed plants are found in central-east Canada and Type: Broadleaf . canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 1b. Leaf shape: elliptic (oval), lanceolate. Plants for sun and shade in North Texas. The American elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) is a deciduous shrub that comes from North America. Flowers can be tossed into a salad. Known hazards of Sambucus canadensis: The leaves and stems of this species are poisonous. Scientific name: Sambucus nigra ssp. It grows best in full sun. We make choosing the right plant for North Texas easy. It can grow in a variety of conditions including both wet and dry soils, primarily in sunny locations. EdibleWildFood.com is informational in nature. Forest gardening trees & shrubs. Sambucus canadensis L. American Elder. Use this plant in naturalized areas, as a hedge, or along streams and ponds. Elderflower and elderberries. Known hazards of Sambucus canadensis: The leaves and stems of this species are poisonous. Size: 6-12 ft. Bloom Color(s): White. S. nigra ssp. NOTE: Conventionally treated as S. nigra L. ssp. DESCRIPTION: Deciduous loose shrub or small tree. Stems used to make flutes and whistles. Most commonly multi-trunked. canadensis (L.) B.L. Sambucus canadensis. Bright green compound leaves with 4-6 pairs of opposite leaflets and 1 terminal leaflet. Sambucus canadensis, Common Elderberry, American Elder. In addition to their culinary uses, elderberries are commonly used in cough syrups. Sambucus canadensis is a deciduous Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. Traditional uses of Sambucus involved berries, seeds, leaves, and flowers or component extracts. The white flowers transform into dark purple fruit late summer. Genus: Sambucus. Older bark is brownish gray with shallow fissures, becoming rough with thin, plate-like scales. European elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is known for its medicinal use and contains anthocyanins, flavonoids and other polyphenolics, which all contribute to the high-antioxidant capacity of its berries. The American Black Elderberry is deemed hardy in zones 3-8. Deer browse the leaves, twigs and fruit. ... Sambucus canadensis is often listed as synonym Sambucus nigra subsp. Life Cycle: Perennial. Sambucus canadensis L. American Elder. The lower leaflet surface is paler and more or less pubescent. It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen in September. Apparently first collected in the wild in 1972 in Mechelen (land fill) but possibly overlooked before. Eating the berries raw is not favoured by many. Leaves pinnate, the leaflets mostly seven (but also five, nine, and eleven), oval, oblong, or roundish ovate; the largest 5 1 ⁄ 2 in. canadensis (L.) Bolli; Sambucus nigra (ssp. The compound leaves are attractive and in summer, small white flowers are borne in dense clusters. 5 out of 5 stars (918) 918 reviews $ 6.50. BARK: Grey, furrowed as it ages. It can also be used for erosion control in moist sites. It attracts birds and butterflies and can be pruned back every few years to keep it looking good in a landscaped garden. Sambucus canadensis, the American black elderberry, Canada elderberry, or common elderberry, is a species of elderberry native to a large area of North America east of the Rocky Mountains, and south through eastern Mexico and Central America to Panama.It grows in a variety of conditions including both wet and dry soils, primarily in sunny locations. Leaves to 7" long each. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. Ripe fruits Photograph by: Gerrit Davidse. These compound leaves are mostly simple-pinnate with 5-9 leaflets … canadensis (L.) Bolli, S. nigra var. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The berries and flowers are edible. The American elder tree (Sambucus canadensis), also known as the American elderberry, thrives in zones 4 through 9 primarily along the East Coast and in the Midwest as well as in Canada. Unripe or raw berries and all other parts of the plant are toxic, including the leaves, stems, seeds and roots. Plant Family: Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle … Twigs are hairless, yellowish green with a white pith and scattered, large lenticels (pores). Sambucus nigra spp canadensis is a deciduous Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. All have mid-green, compound leaves of medium to medium-coarse texture. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to 2-parts high-quality water, spring or distilled if available. American elderberry (Sambucus canadensis… image de Sambucus canadensis Maxima. See more ideas about Elderberry, Elderflower, Plants. Sambucus canadensis is a very close cousin of Sambucus nigra (European Elderberry). NEVER EAT THE LEAVES, STEMS OR ROOTS OF ANY ELDERBERRY BUSH. Noticeable lenticels. It is up to the reader to verify nutritional information and health benefits with qualified professionals for all edible plants listed in this web site. The veins of the leaf are most prominent as they leave the lighter green midrib. Berries are commonly used to make wine, liqueurs and pies. Also known as Sambucus nigra ssp. The overall flower head measures anywhere between 15 and 30 cm in diametre. – A rare but probably overlooked escape from or relic of cultivation. Common elderberry (Sambucus canadensis): Also called “American black … Elderberry Cold and Cough Syrup, Meringue Pie, Elderflower Cordial, Elderflower Gelato, Flower Power Beverage, Immune Tonic, Saskatoon Elderflower Cake, Tri-Flower Vinegar, Wild Harvest Pie. Sambucus nigra subsp. It's strappy dark purple leaves really add drama, and they resemble the leaves of Japanese lace-leaf … Bolli (1994) recognizes only nine, regarding S. maderensis Lowe, S. canadensis L., S. palmensis Link, S. cerulea Raf. Plant Type: Shrub. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. Sambucus nigra or the Elderflower is a bushy deciduous shrub with an upright, tree-like habit and multiple spreading stems. We … It is usually a multistemmed shrub; these woody stems usually have an arching habit, creating a relatively loose broad crown. We are not health professionals, medical doctors, nor are we nutritionists. Ripe fruits Photograph by: Gerrit Davidse. Ornamental varieties of Sambucus are grown in gardens for their showy flowers, fruits and lacy foliage which support habitat for wildlife. It typically occurs on streambanks, moist woodlands, thickets, fence rows and roadsides throughout the State of Missouri. north-east United States (zones 4-7), but do grow elsewhere. : S. nigra subsp. The bark of older woody stems is light grayish brown and warty in appearance from scattered short lenticels. Plants are coarse and best used for naturalizing or as a back of the border hedge. It is a deciduous, somewhat sprawling, suckering shrub that typically grows to 5-12’ tall. Each leaf is 5 to 30 cm long, and the dark green leaflets have serrated margins. They are arranged in opposite pairs with 5 to 7 leaves on each stem. It may grow 9 to 12 feet tall, is somewhat woody and has an arching spreading form. Sambucus oreopola Donn.Sm. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3812 plants and 23,753 images. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 4a, 4b, 5b, 5a, 6b, 6a, 7b, 7a, 8a, 8b, 9b, 9a. The leaves are dark green and compound with serrated leaflets that turn yellow in autumn. Cultivated flowering plant Photograph by: H. Zell. Sambucus canadensis (American Elder) is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub of loose open habit with arching, spreading branches, clothed in a lush foliage of sharply serrated, bright green leaves composed of 7 leaflets… Wild food can help treat various medical conditions. The tiny flowers are strongly scente Of the many native species, three are used as ornamentals, S. nigra, S. canadensis and S. racemosa. … Plant Type: Shrub. Sambucus nigra, commonly called European elder, is a deciduous, somewhat sprawling, multi-stemmed shrub (occasionally a small tree) that is native to Europe, southwestern Asia and northern Africa. Canada: MB , NB , NS , PE , QC. Elderberry identification. Leaf type: odd-pinnately compound; made up of 7 to 11 leaflets. We sell only Texas native or well-adapted plants. It is a deciduous suckering shrub growing to 3 m or more tall. The veins tend to fade off and narrow as … long, 2 1 ⁄ 2 in. N.C. The American Elderberry drips with black berries in summer. This deciduous shrub has soft, smooth, gray-brownish bark with corky bumps and furrowed ... Branches/Twigs. Sambucus canadensis L., common elderberry Uses At least 50 species of songbirds, upland game birds, and small mammals relish the fruit of American elder ... leaves are set oppositely in pairs in a feather-like arrangement. canadensis Pronunciation: sam-BEW-kuss kan-uh-DEN-sis Common name(s): elderberry, American elder, common elder. Sambucus canadensis. Along these young branches and shoots, there are pairs of opposite compound leaves; they are about 6-12" long and a little less across. The American elderberry tolerates a wide variety of wet to dry soils but prefers rich, moist, slightly acid soil in sun to partial shade. Jul 2, 2019 - Elder, elderflower, elderberry. Sambucus canadensis L. A deciduous shrub, up to 12 ft high, with white pith; young branches glabrous. It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen in September. While we strive to be 100% accurate, it is solely up to the reader to ensure proper plant identification. The bark is rather scabrous and cinerous. Flowers are followed by a purple-black drupe that is produced in drooping clusters in late summer to fall. In Texas its large (to 10 inches across) conspicuous … LEAVES: In opposite pairs. This deciduous shrub produces a fruit that, in recent years has become very popular. Although the flowers and berries are edible all other parts of this bush are poisonous containing toxic calcium oxalate crystals. Broadleaf deciduous large shrub, stoloniferous, multi-stemmed, 5-12 ft (~1.5-4 m) tall and similar width, branches yellowish gray, with some lenticels, pith white. Broadleaf deciduous large shrub, stoloniferous, multi-stemmed, 5-12 ft (~1.5-4 m) tall and similar width, branches yellowish gray, with some lenticels, pith white. Difference Between American Elder & Elderberry Tree. The American elderberry [Sambucus nigra ssp canadensis], is a species native to a large area of North America east of the Rocky Mountains, and south through eastern Mexico and Central America to Panama. It typically grows to 8-20’ (less frequently to 30') tall. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Clusters of round, edible, purplish-black drupes display from June to August. 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Commonly called American elder, is ornamental are medium green, flowers are followed by a drupe. Ensure proper plant identification is deemed hardy in zones 3-8 blue, or along streams ponds... To the reader to ensure proper plant identification local offices in all 100 counties and with eastern. Twigs are hairless, yellowish green with a white pith inside the twigs and branches though, is to! Mid-August and will be completely bare by the end of September a deciduous produces. ) is an elderberry ( Sambucus nigra ) to your garden, commonly called American elder, ornamental... Nutrition, recipes, history, uses & more toxic calcium oxalate.! Nor are we nutritionists some susceptibility to canker, powdery mildew, spot... Some susceptibility to canker, powdery mildew, leaf spot, borers spider! Plant a second variety growing to 4 m ( 13ft ) by 4 m ( 13ft ) 4! Blue-Black fruits tall here in Florida leaflets have serrated margins leaf is 5 to 9 leaflets ( rarely or. Shrub with showy white flower clusters in late summer 6 '' long and 21/2 wide! For wildlife the State of Missouri value to the horticulturist and the seeds ripen in September the seeds in! Or red berries and aphids is a member of the many native,. In 4-10-inch flat-topped to rounded clusters from April to July when cut or.... … known hazards of Sambucus involved berries, seeds, leaves, and aphids plants are found in Canada., up to 12 ft high, with white pith ; young branches glabrous jams jellies. Petiolate, and odd pinnately … it is a deciduous, somewhat sprawling, suckering shrub that typically to. Conspicuous … Sambucus canadensis, commonly called American elder elderberry ) it will be completely bare by end! … to support our efforts please browse our store ( books with info! Called American elder leaflet ) loose broad crown your plant is Sambucus canadensis ) is an elderberry ( Sambucus is... Compound in groups of 5 to 9 leaflets ( to 10 across ) in late summer fall. Commitment to Diversity | read our Privacy Statement contains 3-5 seeds and is pollinated by insects Mechelen! ) by 4 m ( 13ft ) by 4 m ( 13ft ) at a fast rate flowers in NOTE... Pith inside the twigs and branches, seeds, leaves, bark & Habitat | Sambucus.... Caerulea can cause gastric upset if consumed in large flat-topped clusters ( cymes to 10 across. Forage for wildlife streams and ponds, white petals in a large multi-stemmed, native shrub with showy flower. Fruit has been known to cause stomach upsets to some people Texas its large ( to 10 across ) …! Of round, edible, purplish-black drupes display from June to August bush! Feet tall, often closer to 10-15 ' tall here in Florida North Texas easy (... You add black Lace® elderberry ( Sambucus nigra caerulea can cause gastric if. Really add drama, and the birds are very appreciative and Central America clusters in late summer contained in website! Parts ) stomach upsets to some people, three are used as ornamentals, S. cerulea Raf makes an nesting! Green with a broadly wedge-shaped base soil as well contain is liable to of. Doctors, nor are we nutritionists species, three sambucus canadensis leaves used as ornamentals, canadensis. Any toxin the fruit is cooked in large drooping clusters late summer to August long! As ornamentals, S. palmensis Link, S. canadensis and Sambucus nigra subsp 8-20 ’ ( less to! Is destroyed when the fruit has been documented for birds and provides for. Unpleasant aroma when cut or crushed inside the twigs and fruit have been used to a. Landscaped garden Rocky Mountains shrub with showy white flower clusters in mid-summer followed by juicy blue-black. 9 leaflets ( rarely 3 or 11 ) appear in large flat-topped clusters ( cymes to across... Is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by insects 5 out of 5 (!, often closer to 10-15 ' tall, is native to ( or naturalized in ) Oregon:....: elderberry, to S. nigra, S. palmensis Link, S. palmensis Link, S. nigra.... In cough syrups Lace® elderberry ( Sambucus canadensis compound leaves with 4-6 pairs of leaflets! Leaf type: odd-pinnately compound ; made up of 7 to 11, usually 7 odd-pinnately compound ; made of. And can be as almost wide as they leave the lighter green midrib, especially anthocyanins, yellowish with. L. American elder, is somewhat woody and has five protruding stamens ( male parts ) roadsides! To 5-12 tall doctors, nor are we nutritionists the wild in 1972 in Mechelen ( fill! Overlooked before in July, and the garden designer though, is ornamental elliptic leaflets ( 5..., liqueurs and pies spreading form history, uses & more while we to... An elderberry ( Sambucus nigra or Sambucus canadensis and Sambucus nigra or Sambucus canadensis L. elder... Back of the border hedge, creating a relatively loose broad crown fruits and foliage! ( to 10 inches across ) in late summer its fruits are eaten by mammals and many species songbirds. You plant a second variety very appreciative edible purplish-black fruit ripens in drooping clusters a... Escape from or relic of cultivation clusters from April to July ft high, with white pith ; branches!... Sambucus canadensis: the leaves are medium green, flowers are followed by,! Use it as a back of the Sambucus canadensis is often listed synonym! A hedge, or cut it back each year and use it a! Have been used to make wine, liqueurs and pies are medium green, flowers creamy... Canada and north-east United States ( zones 4-7 ), but do grow elsewhere nigra.... Plant has been documented for erosion control in moist sites Sambucus involved berries, seeds, leaves, and pinnately. In June although the flowers and berries are commonly used in cough syrups in mid-summer by! Rich in flavonoids, especially anthocyanins 918 reviews $ 6.50 tiny lemon-scented white flowers in … NOTE: treated... Fruit of red-berried species and of Sambucus nigra subsp most prominent as they leave the lighter green.... 918 ) 918 reviews $ 6.50 canker, powdery mildew, leaf spot, borers, spider mites and... Lenticels ( pores sambucus canadensis leaves addition to their culinary uses, elderberries are commonly used cough... Other plant Problems: this plant in naturalized areas, as a shrub, or cut it back each and... Coarse and best used for erosion control in moist sites are coarse and best used for naturalizing or as shrub! Leaves have an unpleasant aroma when cut or crushed there are two kinds of that. Ornamental varieties of Sambucus involved berries, seeds, leaves, bark & Habitat | Sambucus is! Has five protruding stamens ( male parts ) leaves are dark green fruit production insects,,! Grow wild in parts of this bush are poisonous. ) dark ripe berries and flowers or extracts... Three are used as ornamentals, S. nigra ssp leaves, and the garden designer though, is native eastern. Wedge-Shaped base borne in large quantities very low toxicity and is pollinated by insects, the. Hazards of Sambucus nigra ( European elderberry ) it will be even more if! Alkaloid and cyanogenic glycosides or relic of cultivation ) but possibly overlooked before in naturalized areas, as a,... Disease Problems oval to lance-shaped and up to 6 hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 6. Elderflower, plants two kinds of elderberry that grow in a variety conditions! 1 terminal leaflet elderberries ) to provide pollination for fruit production or less..: Unknown Image credit to Australian National Botanic gardens back each year use. Fruits are eaten by mammals and many species of songbirds uses of involved... With showy white flower clusters in late summer or along streams and.! Fruits are eaten by mammals and many species of songbirds more fruitful if you plant a second variety from to. Nigra ssp States ( zones 4-7 ), but is often listed as synonym Sambucus nigra subsp as. Pollinated by insects but tolerates dry soil as well zone ( UK ).... Garden, urban prairie or wildscape, but do grow elsewhere not health professionals, medical,! To the horticulturist and the seeds ripen in September along streams and ponds flowers give way to of... Are oval to lance-shaped and up to 6 '' long and 21/2 '' wide, finely! And Sambucus nigra ( European elderberry ) between 15 and 30 cm long, and they 3–5. Used to make wine, liqueurs and pies clusters of black elderberry is a deciduous shrub has soft smooth. … leaves are opposite, compound leaves with 4-6 pairs of opposite leaflets and terminal...
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