Race vs. Nationality: All You Need to Know, Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Score, the fact that Black and Hispanic people with a college degree will make less money than a white or Asian person with the same degree. Different nationalities really have different personalities. All of these issues are at the heart of the United States dialogue lately, but it seems like people rarely start at the beginning with how you define race vs ethnicity vs nationality. Hence, Jewish Israelis will have ID cards that indicate their nationality as being “Jewish”, while Arab Israelis, who make up the bulk of Israel’s non-Jewish population, will have “Arab” indicated as their nationality on their ID cards. Nationality (noun) is the relationship between a person and the political state to which he belongs or is affiliated. Additionally, Hispanics are not all Latino, since people from Spain might speak Spanish as their first language but aren't from Latin America. Like we just mentioned, race is based on a person's physical traits. Nationality usually implies that a person is from a specific country or a territory dominated by a certain ethnic group. According to some, race can be synonymous with a person’s ethnic or national identity. Some people in both the U.S. and Canada do not want to welcome new immigrants of non-European origin into their countries based on the belief that they won’t hold so-called Western values. So while this person might be Algerian in France, they may be categorized as Muslim in the United States. Other ideologies hold that nationality simply means your country of citizenship and that race and ethnicity have no significance. Nationality is a concept that describes the membership of a country or a nation. That sounds okay, right? (Trust us: it can get kind of complicated! Of course, the word nation is very old; it derives from Latin and spread early into all modern languages. Believing that all Black people are violent or that Latina women are sexually promiscuous are examples of racism that uses a person's race to assume negative things about them and their behavior. This same belief was often the justification used by white Americans for the institution of slavery in the U.S., and later, the Jim Crow Laws that led to the segregation of blacks and whites in the South. The word nationality can have different meanings. Someone from, say, the Appalachian region of the U.S. will have a cultural background that might involve bluegrass music and Protestant Christianity. Here are some of the key differences and similarities between the three concepts: The definition of race has not been consistent throughout history, nor is it consistent today, based on people’s beliefs. Ethnicity, unlike race, is not visible on the surface. We have tons of resources for IB Geography students, including the best free IB Geography study guides, every IB Geography past paper, and a complete IB Extended Essay guide. Nationality vs. On the contrary, persons who value race are only narrow-minded. Let's take a look at an example using the languages people speak. You can be more than one race and more than one ethnicity! A Comprehensive Guide. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points, How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer, Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams. ... equality and universality with the recognition of difference. Originally, it was first used to describe speakers of a common language, but by the 17thcentury it began to be more about one’s physical characteristics such as skin color or hair type. To say, for example, that someone is an American national would indicate that the person is a U.S. citizen. Unlike race, however, ethnicity can also denote a person’s language, culture, or even their religion. The teacher who asked the girl to remove her hijab assumed that her cultural practices and values--in which hijabs aren't required--were superior. Racism also happens when people assume that a person's race makes them predisposed to certain behaviors. ... One difference between nationality vs ethnicity is … In other words, race constitutes a human population that is distinct in a way from other human groups based on their physical differences, imagined or not. Keep in mind that while individuals can have racist opinions or beliefs, racism can also exist on a larger level. For example, the fact that Black and Hispanic people with a college degree will make less money than a white or Asian person with the same degree from similar universities is an example of institutionalized racism. If you are born in a particular country or have become a citizen through naturalization, you have the nationality of that country irrespective of your ethnic origins. In the prerevolutionary period, several different words were used in intellectual and political discussions of what constituted a nation in the context of the Russian Empire: narod, narodnost, natsionalnost, natsiya, and plemya.Despite some efforts to differentiate these terms, they were generally used interchangeably. Nation, nationality The roots of a nation are to be found in ethnic groups and primordial kinship, and a nation grows by a process of differentiation and opposition, –but a nation is not simply an ethnic They often justified their ill-treatment of the conquered lands’ native inhabitants based on their belief that those inhabitants were racially inferior to white Europeans. It's important to understand that while people used to think that race was biologically determined, science has now proven that race is a social construct. For instance, people from Spain can be both Hispanic (ethnically) and Caucasian (racially), while people from the Dominican Republic can be both Latino (ethnically) and Black (racially). Ethnocentrism happens when a person judges another culture based on the values and standards of their own culture. Many people around the world struggle to be recognized as a nationality. Only since the second half of the eighteenth century did it gradually take on the significance that it has for us Instead of being considered Asian American or Japanese American or African American, nationalism can sometimes mean you're treated just like everyone else regardless of race and/or ethnicity. It all depends on one’s ideology. On the other hand, the ethnicity reflects the cultural and ancestral identity of a person. Nationality also means that a person has the protection of the state where he or she was born. For example, someone who is biracial and lives in Haiti might identify as racially Black and Asian, while considering themselves ethnically South Asian and Latino. This issue most recently came up in the spat between … Racism is also the belief that a person's own race is superior or makes them superior to others. The piece of land you were born in decides your nationality. In some ideologies, race, ethnicity and nationality are all one and the same. The term was used in this sense by the German philosophers. Recent science has shown that race is actually something developed and assigned by society. These definitions also differ significantly between countries, too. It's pretty straightforward, too: you either are or are not a citizen of a nation state! Possession of a Definite Territory is essential for the State but not for a Nation: It is essential for … … ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? Hispanics are people whose first language is Spanish. Ethnicity (noun) is the identification of a person with a particular racial, cultural, or religious group. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. This shows up when questions arise such as whether or not English should be the national language of the United States. While race and ethnicity are a tangled mess that becomes more difficult to understand the harder you try, nationality is fairly simple. But that ethnic role disappears once they move to the United States. What is the difference between the two? That means racism is the act of discriminating against (or being prejudiced against) a person or group of people based on race. A person’s nationality can be as a result of birth, acquired citizenship, inheritance, naturalization, or any other means that is legally binding in a particular country. So, for instance, someone with an Algerian background who lives in France occupies a specific ethnic role that depends completely on the history of occupation and colonization between France and Algeria. Nationalism, ideology based on the idea that the individual’s loyalty and devotion to the nation-state surpass other individual or group interests. This is particularly problematic when a person's culture comes in conflict with national identity. But what does that mean, exactly? Nationality or nation, therefore, in its derivative sense means a group of people belonging to the same racial stock. They had to be considered descendants of Europe’s ancient Germanic tribes. Hence, a key difference between ethnicity and nationality is whether or not a group of people with a common heritage in the form of shared traditions, language, or religion reside in a specific territory to which they have a legitimate claim. Although it is often thought to be very old, nationalism did not become a great determining factor in history until the end of the 18th century. In other words, races and ethnicities differ between countries, and they even differ within countries! But many of them see themselves, not simply as an ethnic group, but as a nation deserving the status of nationality in the form of an independent nation-state. That's because race is defined by a person's physical appearance, whereas ethnicity is defined by a person's culture. There are Americans, for example, who hold the belief that one is only a true American if they are of white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant origin. “The difference between the two is of political organisation. The Kurdish people of the Middle East, for instance, are an ethnic group that make up the majority of the population in parts of present-day Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran. Regardless of how one sees them, however, the fact of the matter is that they are concepts that have influenced our past, our present, and very likely our future. Nationality is a nation in the making. It's pretty straightforward, too: you either are or are not a citizen of a nation state! Like race, a person’s ethnicity derives from their origins. In fact, both of these regions have a large number of African Americans who also fit those same ethnic characteristics. To complicate matters, there is no universal consensus on how to define each of these concepts individually. When you obtain your citizenship, your nationality becomes American. But nationalism can also mean that one's national identity should come before everything else. But another meaning was associated with it. Nationality is defined as the status of belonging to a particular nation. Generally speaking, people are assigned to different racial categories by their physical, unchangeable traits, like skin color, hair texture, eye shape, and facial features. Nationality is defined as the legal citizenship of a nation state, pure and simple. We've already talked about some examples above, but it's probably helpful to see a race vs ethnicity list, too. People are often confused by the difference between citizenship and nationality when it comes to Israel. ... these average differences in personality between nations are not the same as the stereotypes we hold. A nation describes a geographical place that is defined by its borders, whether to neighboring countries or to natural boundaries, and sometimes defined by the difference in the culture and language. This belief was very prevalent among Europeans during the colonial era, in which European powers colonized and subjugated multitudes of different peoples in Africa, Asia and the Americas. Get the latest articles and test prep tips! There are also many countries in which a person must meet certain ethnic criteria to qualify for citizenship. Relationship While the terms "citizenship" and "nationality" are sometimes used interchangeably, this is for political purposes rather than because there is no difference between the two. The differences between nationality and citizenship can be drawn clearly on the following grounds: The status arising out of the fact that a person is the origin of a particular nation is called Nationality. The problem with this is that cultures vary widely, so the result of ethnocentrism is that a person thinks their culture is better than other people's cultures. All rights reserved. When “race” pertains to people, “nationality” pertains to the nation. To put it simply, race is a person's physical qualities that make them fit into distinct groups. There is not even a single nation or nationality in the world whose people belong to the same racial stock. Nationality is defined as the legal citizenship of a nation state, pure and simple. So if your parents moved to another country just before your birth, you may have a new country for your nationality. Once you are a citizen, do you then automatically receive all the privileges and protections of citizenship? Nationalism is the belief that one's one nation state is to be prioritized, and the well-being of that collective is more important than, well, anything else really. Nationality is the country you were born or the country you live in at present. Nationality is all about where you were born. The Nationalist belief would be that once you are an American citizen, you should conform to an American identity--one that happens to be English-speaking. As soon as a nationality secures political independence, it becomes a nation. Here are a few examples that will demonstrate the difference between the two. Some believe that these concepts are purely human inventions, while others believe they are as real as the sun and the moon. ” Nationality plus state is equal to nation. And the most distinguishing physical characteristic has historically been skin color. Like, how exactly do you define race? Not every Latino speaks Spanishâpeople from Brazil speak Portuguese, and tons of people speak only their indigenous language. Let's take a closer look at ethnicity. In this article, we're going to walk you through nationality, race, and ethnicity, including: There's a lot to talk about when it comes to this topic, so let's get started! Nationality can be defined as the relationship between a person and his or her state of origin. Well, it can be. The College Entrance Examination BoardTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this site. While race and ethnicity are a tangled mess that becomes more difficult to understand the harder you try, nationality is fairly simple. By Jason Shvili on May 31 2020 in Society. Like racism, ethnocentrism leads to discriminatory practices. The line of distinction between the terms nation and nationality is a thin one. This type of racism is often harder to detect because we believe it's normal or acceptable. It can denote a person’s relationship to a specific nation-state. In general, to be a national is to be a member of a state. Ask below and we'll reply! These will help you tackle your IB exams like a pro. Again, these are not all the ethnicities that exist. What is Difference between Nationality and Citizenship? If you think this is interesting, you might enjoy studying political science or sociology. Now let’s see some major difference between Nationality and Citizenship: 1. These are ethnic differences. In Nazi ideology, for example, Jews and Slavs were considered races unto themselves, and inferior races at that, while the so-called Aryans, were at the top of the Nazi racial hierarchy. The nationality is an ethnic or racial concept. In Israel, for example, the term nationality that appears on national ID cards implies what in the U.S. would be a person’s ethnicity, and has no relation to their citizenship. Ethnicity, put simply, is someone's regional cultural heritage. Now that you know the definitions of race and ethnicity, let's take a closer look at how the two differ from one another. 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